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20 results for “gradient-based methods”

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math.STcs.LGmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

How abundant are good interpolators?

August Y. Chen, Ahmed El Alaoui

This paper establishes a large deviation principle for the generalization error of interpolating classifiers in the overparametrized regime.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Gradient boosting with vector-valued leafs

David Cortes

This paper extends gradient boosting to functions of vector inputs using a simple algorithm with histogram-based decision trees.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Gradient boosting for extremes: sampling theory and application to insurance

Stéphane Lhaut, Olivier Lopez

This paper develops statistical learning theory for gradient boosting in Peaks-over-Threshold modeling using Generalized Pareto distributions, deriving error bounds and reducing gradient correlation.

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math.NAstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 28, 2026

Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method for Linear Statistical Models

Guan-Yu Chen, Dong-Yue Xie, Xi Yang, Zun-Hao Zheng

This paper proposes a randomized iterative method called Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method (SPCG) for large-scale linear statistical models, which significantly reduces computational…

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cs.AImath.OCRecentJun 1, 2026

Stochastic convergence of parallel asynchronous adaptive first-order methods

Serge Gratton, Philippe L. Toint

The paper analyzes a new class of asynchronous adaptive first-order optimization methods and proves their stochastic convergence rate is O(1/sqrt{t}) for non-convex functions.

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cs.LGmath.OCstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Curvature-Weighted Gradient Diversity: A Noise Measure for Geometry-Adaptive SGD Schedules

Muhammad Hamza, Ayush Goel

This paper introduces Curvature-Weighted Gradient Diversity (CWGD), a geometry-aware measure for optimization noise that reduces the asymptotic optimization error floor by up to a factor of two compar…

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cs.PLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

GradInf: Gradient Estimation as Probabilistic Inference

Gaurav Arya, Mathieu Huot, Moritz Schauer, Alexander K. Lew +1 more

This paper introduces gradient inference, a new approach to developing sound and efficient gradient estimators for probabilistic programs by reducing gradient estimation to a related probabilistic inf…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

Tianhua Chen

This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented mathematical primer that connects major families of generative AI models, showing their underlying structural relationships.

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cs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Complexity Bounds and Approaches to Learning Projected Gradient Descent Solver Iterates

Anjian Li, Ryne Beeson

This paper proposes a data collection strategy using solver iterates to augment datasets for training generative models, improving the efficiency of the data-model-optimization loop in one-sided box-c…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.PRTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

A Convex Approximation Framework for Neural Likelihood-Based Bayesian Inverse Problems

Fabian Schneider, Tapio Helin, Leila Taghizadeh

This paper improves the foundations of neural likelihood approximation for Bayesian inverse problems by making the learning problem strictly convex and showing convergence to the true likelihood.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 27, 2026

Local Minima in Quadratic-Penalty Relaxations of Binary Linear Programs

Cheng-Han Huang, Yongliang Sun, Chaoyan Huang, Ismail Alkhouri +1 more

The paper establishes conditions for QUBO formulations of combinatorial optimization problems that guarantee valid binary and feasible local minimizers using gradient-based methods.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

Nicolás Carrizosa, Vanesa Guerrero, María Durbán

A new method for selecting knots in Generalized Additive Models using an extension of adaptive splines and a customized Fellner-Schall scheme.

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math.OCcs.LGcs.NETheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Operator Calculus for Population-Based Optimization: A Mean-Field Convergence Theory

Pekka Malo, Lauri Viitasaari, Patrik Nummi, Antti Suominen +2 more

The paper introduces an operator calculus for population-based optimization methods, establishing a modular Lyapunov principle for their convergence analysis.

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 28, 2026

A Unified Framework for Gradient Aggregation in Multi-Objective Optimization

Zeou Hu, Kelvin Ho, Yaoliang Yu

The paper introduces a unified theoretical framework for gradient aggregation in multi-objective optimization, establishing convergence rates and sufficient conditions for achieving Pareto stationarit…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Towards Efficient LLMs Annealing with Principled Sample Selection

Yuanjian Xu, Jianing Hao, Wanbo Zhang, Zhong Li +1 more

The paper proposes DiReCT, a novel framework that treats data selection during LLM annealing as a constrained optimization problem based on the spectral geometry of the loss landscape, achieving state…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NETheoreticalRecentJun 27, 2026

Closed-Form Steepest Descent Direction toward Flat Minima: Reducing Upper Bounds on the Loss Hessian Eigenspectrum in Neural Networks

Yuto Omae, Kazuki Sakai, Yohei Kakimoto, Makoto Sasaki +2 more

This paper derives the gradient of the Wolkowicz-Styan upper bound on the maximum eigenvalue of the cross-entropy loss Hessian in three-layer NNs to characterize directions leading to flat minima and…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Evolution-Aware Regression Test Prioritization of ML-Enabled Systems Using Gradient-Based Behavior Vectors

Eunho Cho, Donghwan Shin, In-Young Ko

The paper introduces Gradient-based Behavior Vector-Parameter Delta (GBV-PD), an approach for evolution-aware regression test prioritization in ML-enabled systems using gradient-based behavior vectors…

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