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20 results for “gradual attacks”

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Distributed Attacks in Persistent-State AI Control

Josh Hills, Ida Caspary, Asa Cooper Stickland

This paper studies the new attack surface created by persistent AI coding agents and introduces Iterative VibeCoding to safely deploy capable but potentially untrusted AI. It compares gradual and non-…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 14, 2026

One Step to the Side: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Fail Under Adaptive Adversaries

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Yisroel Mirsky

The paper demonstrates that current defenses against malicious fine-tuning of foundation models are insufficient because they only address fixed attacks, and introduces a unified adaptive attack that…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

STRIKE: A Structured Taxonomy of Cybercrime for Risk, Impact, Knowledge, and Evolution

Melissa Pappy, Linh Nguyen, Suman Kumar, Byungkwan Jung +1 more

The paper introduces STRIKE, a multi-dimensional structured taxonomy designed to provide a comprehensive and unified framework for classifying the rapidly evolving complexity of modern cybercrimes.

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 9, 2026

AI-Accelerated Brute Force Cryptanalysis

Gideon Samid

The paper warns that AI can accelerate brute-force cryptanalysis by finding patterns in 'wrong plaintexts' generated by incorrect keys, necessitating a new security class called Pattern Devoid Cryptog…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 14, 2026

Known By Their Actions: Fingerprinting LLM Browser Agents via UI Traces

William Lugoloobi, Samuelle Marro, Jabez Magomere, Joss Wright +1 more

This paper demonstrates that an agent's behavioral patterns, captured through passive UI interaction traces, are sufficient to identify the underlying LLM model with high accuracy, posing a significan…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 21, 2026

T-MAP: Red-Teaming LLM Agents with Trajectory-aware Evolutionary Search

Hyomin Lee, Sangwoo Park, Yumin Choi, Sohyun An +2 more

The paper introduces T-MAP, a trajectory-aware evolutionary search method, to discover and generate multi-step adversarial prompts that exploit vulnerabilities in autonomous LLM agents through tool ex…

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cs.CRstat.APRecentMay 8, 2026

Combating Organized Platform Abuse: Amplifying Weak Risk Signals with Structural Information

Meng He, Jia Long Loh

The paper proposes a novel structural invariant approach, derived from the economic constraints of fraud, that amplifies weak, low-precision signals into highly accurate fraud detections without requi…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu, Haoyu Wang +5 more

The paper introduces TurnGate, a response-aware defense mechanism that detects the earliest turn in a multi-turn dialogue where the accumulated interaction enables a harmful action, significantly impr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

DeepStage: Learning Autonomous Defense Policies Against Multi-Stage APT Campaigns

Trung V. Phan, Tri Gia Nguyen, Thomas Bauschert

DeepStage is a deep reinforcement learning framework that achieves autonomous, stage-aware defense against multi-stage APT campaigns by fusing graph-based telemetry and predicting attacker stages.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Domain-Conditioned Safety in Frontier Computer-Using Agents: A 793-Episode Browser Benchmark, a Coding-Domain Cross-Reference, and a Reproducibility Audit of Recent Red-Teaming

Nicholas Saban

The paper benchmarks current frontier computer-using agents against hand-crafted attacks, finding that while they are highly safe in browser tasks, this safety does not generalize to other domains lik…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

HARP: Measuring Harm Amplification in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Md Hafizur Rahman, Zafaryab Haider, Tanzim Mahfuz, Prabuddha Chakraborty

The paper introduces HARP, a new methodology to measure how localized harm (like compromising one agent) can be amplified into significant, system-wide harm within complex multi-agent LLM workflows.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 30, 2026

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers

Haochuan Kevin Wang, Zechen Zhang

The paper introduces a kill-chain canary methodology to diagnose prompt injection vulnerabilities across multi-stage LLM pipelines, revealing that write-node placement and document format are critical…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Automation-Exploit: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Adaptive Offensive Security with Digital Twin-Based Risk-Mitigated Exploitation

Biagio Andreucci, Arcangelo Castiglione

Automation-Exploit is a multi-agent LLM framework that enables adaptive offensive security by using a digital twin to safely test and execute high-risk memory-corruption exploits on live targets.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang

The paper proposes extbackslash codeName, a behavioral firewall that uses a parameterized deterministic finite automaton (pDFA) to enforce verified benign tool-call sequences and parameter bounds for…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

SORA: Free Second-Order Attacks in Fast Adversarial Training

Mazdak Teymourian, Ramtin Moslemi, Farzan Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The paper introduces SORA, an adaptive adversarial training method that dynamically adjusts perturbation sizes to prevent Catastrophic Overfitting, achieving state-of-the-art robustness and clean accu…

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cs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

From Precise to Random: A Systematic Differential Fault Analysis of the Lightweight Block Cipher Lilliput

Peipei Xie, Siwei Chen, Zejun Xiang, Shasha Zhang +1 more

This paper systematically performs a differential fault analysis (DFA) on the lightweight block cipher Lilliput, demonstrating that it is significantly vulnerable to practical fault attacks even under…

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