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20 results for “grammar”

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cs.SEcs.PLEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Toward Inferring Accurate Context-free Grammars for Big Languages in a Black-box Setting

Mohammad Rifat Arefin, Nuhiat Arefin, Shanto Rahman, Christoph Csallner

Xvada introduces new techniques for deterministic context-free grammar inference, improving accuracy and compactness over existing approaches, and discovers vulnerabilities in Python Liquid engine.

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cs.PLcs.AIcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Decode-Time Grammars: Constrained LLM Generation over a Refinement Order of Grammar Fragments

Shuoming Zhang, Ruiyuan Xu, Haofeng Li, Qiuchu Yu +6 more

This paper introduces decode-time grammars to ensure grammatical and semantic correctness of code generated by large language models, particularly for low-resource programming surfaces.

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cs.SDeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Grammar-Guided Hierarchical Parsing for Long-form Audio Activity Recognition

Peng Zhang, Qingyu Luo, Philip J. B. Jackson, Wenwu Wang

This paper proposes a method for hierarchically parsing long-form audio data into order-consistent Act-Sub-Event parse trees using Hierarchical Activity Grammar.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

French parsing enhanced with a word clustering method based on a syntactic lexicon

Anthony Sigogne, Matthieu Constant, Eric Laporte

The paper enhances French parsing accuracy by integrating data from a syntactic lexicon and applying word clustering methods to verbs within a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar framework.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.DScs.DCcs.MSEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

Right Multiplication on Grammar-Compressed Matrices: A Streaming, Memory-Bounded GPU Engine

Francesco Tosoni, Gabriele Mencagli

This paper presents a method for compressing matrices using a RePair straight-line program (SLP), allowing matrix-vector products with time and space proportional to the compressed size, and demonstra…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Accelerating Constrained Decoding with Token Space Compression

Michael Sullivan, Alexander Koller

The paper introduces CFGzip, an offline token space compression technique that significantly reduces the computational overhead of constrained decoding, making complex grammar enforcement feasible at…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 29, 2026

Neuro-symbolic Syntactic Parsing: Shaping a Neural Network with the CYK Algorithm

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Federico Ranaldi, Giorgio Satta

The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 12, 2026

OverrideFuzz: Semantic-Aware Grammar Fuzzing for Script-Runtime Vulnerabilities

Yiran Qiu

OverrideFuzz is a novel semantic-aware grammar fuzzer designed to test script-language runtimes by specifically modeling and exploiting complex behaviors like method overriding and dynamic rebinding,…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Refining Word-Based Grammatical Error Annotation for L2 Korean

Jungyeul Park, Kyungtae Lim, Wonjun Oh, Benjamin Nguyen +3 more

This paper refines word-based grammatical error annotation for L2 Korean by adapting existing resources to better reflect Korean morphology and error types, improving the evaluation of Korean Grammati…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Form and Function in Language Models

Héctor Javier Vázquez Martínez, Charles Yang

The paper introduces a new quantitative metric, Contextual Alternative Choice (CAC), to rigorously test language models' syntactic and functional understanding of determiners, showing that current mod…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Child-directed speech facilitates production, not comprehension, in BabyLMs

Bastian Bunzeck, Sina Zarrieß

The paper introduces a novel production-based evaluation showing that child-directed speech (CDS) significantly improves a BabyLM's ability to generate grammatically correct language, even if standard…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

TalkTag: Fine-Grained Morphosyntactic Error Annotation for Transcribed Speech

Shamira Venturini, Oliver Hennhöfer, Steffen Kinkel, Jannik Strötgen

The paper introduces TalkTag, an LLM-based tool that automates fine-grained morphosyntactic error annotation for spoken-language transcripts, providing a scalable alternative to labor-intensive manual…

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cs.PLTheoreticalRecentJun 18, 2026

Big-step and small-step Horn clause derivations applied to operational semantics

John P. Gallagher, Manuel Hermenegildo, José Morales, Pedro Lopez-Garcia +1 more

The paper proves equivalence between big-step and small-step derivations for Horn clauses and transforms Horn clauses into equivalent sets of clauses based on the given derivation strategy.

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cs.CLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

On the Role of Directionality in Structural Generalization

Zichao Wei

The authors redesigned the symbolic backend of a SLOG test system using CCG directed types and achieved better performance than the previous SOTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider, Kanishka Misra +1 more

The paper investigates whether modestly sized open-source language models can grasp the semantics of rare Paired-Focus constructions, finding that understanding emerges later in training and correlate…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Svarna: An Open Corpus Workbench for Modern Greek

Stergios Chatzikyriakidis

This paper introduces Svarna, a free, open-source web-based corpus workbench for modern Greek, integrating five databases and providing various tools for analysis.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

A Quantitative Confirmation of the Currier Language Distinction

Christophe Parisel

The paper quantitatively confirms the Currier A/B language distinction in the Voynich Manuscript, demonstrating it is governed by a higher-dimensional, context-dependent boolean switch rather than a s…

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