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20 results for “graph coloring”

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cs.DScs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Coloring Perfect Graphs Based on Walk Counting

Amir Ali Ahmadi, Pravesh K. Kothari, Yukai Tang

A new polynomial-time algorithm is presented for optimally coloring perfect graphs using graph-theoretic operations and iterative walk counting.

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Cut-homotopies and the complexity of edge-coloring problems

Alexey Barsukov, Roman Feller, Maximilian Hadek, Davide Perinti

The paper shows that every problem asking if a given graph has an edge-coloring without an edge-colored clique from a fixed family is poly-time equivalent to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem, resulti…

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cs.DScs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 29, 2026

Graph k-Coloring in Average Sublinear Time

Cassandra Marcussen, Edward Pyne, Ronitt Rubinfeld, Asaf Shapira +1 more

This paper shows that the average-case complexity of the $k$-coloring problem is $Θ(nk)$ for every $k ≤ n^{c'}$, revealing its average sublinear nature.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentSep 23, 2026

Lettericity Is NP-Complete

Henning Fernau, Samuel German, Kevin Mann

The authors prove that the lettericity problem on arbitrary graphs is NP-complete.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 28, 2026

Sharp bounds for the fractional chromatic number of high-girth $d$-degenerate graphs

Peter Allen, Abhishek Dhawan, Jonathan A. Noel

Martinsson and Steiner's conjecture on the fractional chromatic number of triangle-free graphs with girth at least 5 is confirmed, and a lower bound is established in a stronger form.

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 19, 2026

Conformability is NP-complete, even on connected regular graphs

József Pintér

The authors prove that Conformability is NP-complete, settling the complexity of the problem.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

Coloring t-perfect graphs with fewer colors

Matija Novaković, Stefan Weltge

The authors improve the bound on the chromatic number of t-perfect graphs from 199053 to 186 by refining the proof of Chudnovsky et al.

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 8, 2026

Local Search on Vertex Coloring for Bipartite Graphs

Johanna Gasse

This paper explores the capabilities and limitations of local search on the vertex coloring problem and introduces a new mutation operator that improves run time.

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cs.DMcs.DSmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 16, 2026

An alternative way of defining finite graphs

Maxim Nazarov

The paper introduces graph linear notation as an alternative definition for finite graphs, simplifying graph illustration and isomorphism comparison.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

Strong edge-colouring via local flag algebras

Eoin Davey, Eoin Hurley, Rémi de Joannis de Verclos, Ross J. Kang +1 more

This paper uses local flag algebra to prove bounds on the strong chromatic index of graphs, making progress towards established conjectures for general, bipartite, and asymmetric bipartite graphs.

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cs.DCcs.DSTheoreticalRecentAug 13, 2026

Triangle-Free Coloring in LOCAL via Resilient Lovász Local Lemma

Peter Davies-Peck, Xusheng Zhang

This paper adapts the distributed triangle-free coloring algorithm of Pettie and Su to solve LLL instances in logarithmic rounds, eliminating the LLL steps as the bottleneck.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

Coloring digraphs with $Δ-b$ colors

Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta

This paper shows that for a digraph with large maximum product of in- and out-degrees, either there exists a large biclique or the dichromatic number is smaller than expected.

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cs.DMcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Flood-It with Jewelry -- Characterizing the Game Complexity for Cograph Generalizations

Martin Darmüntzel, Christian Rosenke, Mark Scheibner

This paper studies the complexity of the Flood-It game on various graph classes and provides polynomial-time algorithms for Free Flood-It on graphs free of certain jewels, while proving NP-completenes…

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 21, 2026

Proof of the Finiteness of the Chromatic Number of Two-Dimensional Lacunary Distance Graphs

Nabh Singh

The authors extend the one-dimensional lonely set method to two dimensions to study the chromatic number of integer distance graphs in two dimensions.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentOct 19, 2026

Counterexamples to a conjecture and improved bounds for bipanchromatic colorings

Stefan Novaković, Duško Jojić

The authors study the bipanchromatic number χ_B and provide new results and counterexamples to a previous conjecture.

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cs.CCcs.CGTheoreticalRecentOct 22, 2026

Two-colour crossing minimization in complete geometric graphs is NP-hard

Zhe Zhang

The paper proves that the threshold decision problem for minimizing monochromatic crossing pairs in a graph is NP-complete.

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