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20 results for “graph theory”

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

Set-defined graph classes: $χ$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

Sarosh Adenwalla, Samuel Braunfeld, Tomáš Hons, John Sylvester +1 more

This paper studies set-defined graph classes and proves that bounded unions of shift-colorable graphs form the fundamental obstruction to chromatic number boundness in these classes.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 18, 2026

Neighbourhood complexity and identification problems for graphs of bounded treewidth and pathwidth

Gaétan Berthe, Florent Foucaud, Tuomo Lehtilä, Aline Parreau

This paper provides bounds on the neighborhood complexity of graphs with bounded treewidth and pathwidth, and constructs reaching these bounds.

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Cut-homotopies and the complexity of edge-coloring problems

Alexey Barsukov, Roman Feller, Maximilian Hadek, Davide Perinti

The paper shows that every problem asking if a given graph has an edge-coloring without an edge-colored clique from a fixed family is poly-time equivalent to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem, resulti…

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

Counting spanning quasi-trees of ribbon graphs: determinants and #P-completeness

William Whistler

This paper proves that counting quasi-trees in a connected ribbon graph is #P-complete.

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cs.NIEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

Methods for Path Set Attribute Calculation in Network Systems

Giovanni Fiaschi, Carlo Vitucci, Thomas Westerbäck, Daniel Sundmark +1 more

This paper presents an optimized algorithm for computing cut sets of a path set in graph theory and introduces a vectorized computational framework for property calculations.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Algorithms for the Maximum Edge Open Packing Problem

Sriram Bhyravarapu, Gautam K. Das, Kamal Santra

This paper studies the computational complexity of Maximum Edge Open Packing Problem in distance-hereditary, biconvex bipartite, and chordal graphs, providing polynomial-time algorithms and a fixed-pa…

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 1, 2026

Annihilation, Independence, and Residue: Sharp Matching Bounds for the Annihilation Gap and a TxGraffiti Application

Ohr Kadrawi, Vadim E. Levit

This paper provides bounds on the difference between the annihilation number and independence number of a finite simple graph, and proves these bounds for various types of graphs.

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cs.DScs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Coloring Perfect Graphs Based on Walk Counting

Amir Ali Ahmadi, Pravesh K. Kothari, Yukai Tang

A new polynomial-time algorithm is presented for optimally coloring perfect graphs using graph-theoretic operations and iterative walk counting.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

Strong edge-colouring via local flag algebras

Eoin Davey, Eoin Hurley, Rémi de Joannis de Verclos, Ross J. Kang +1 more

This paper uses local flag algebra to prove bounds on the strong chromatic index of graphs, making progress towards established conjectures for general, bipartite, and asymmetric bipartite graphs.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

Improved Domination--Packing Bounds in Claw-Free Cubic Graphs and Unit Disk Graphs

Juan Gutiérrez, Kaustav Paul

This paper improves the known bounds on the ratio between domination number and packing number in unit disk graphs and bridgeless claw-free cubic graphs.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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math.COcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJul 15, 2026

Independent Sets in Multiset Profile Graphs via Weighted Local Covers

Aryeh Lev Zabokritskiy

This paper studies the maximum size of an independent set in the discrete simplex graph and provides new bounds using translated smaller graphs and finite rational linear systems.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 22, 2026

Polyhedral Maps of Cubic Graphs with given Automorphism Groups

Ugo Detaille, Meike Weiß, Reymond Akpanya, Alice C. Niemeyer

This paper constructs a cubic graph with a polyhedral map whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to a given finite group.

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cs.DScs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Maximum Cut Algorithms and Upper Bounds for Planar and Toroidal Graphs

Mark Glass, Meir Feder

The authors map the problem of finding the maximum cut of a planar graph with arbitrary weights to a minimum T-join problem in the absolute dual graph, enabling the use of shortest paths and adapting…

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cs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

On a Conjecture for Parameterized st-Orientations

Charalampos Papamanthou

This paper disproves a conjecture about the longest-path lengths of MaxSTN and MinSTN algorithms for producing $st$-orientations of biconnected graphs.

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