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20 results for “healthcare-domain”

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Analyzing Healthcare Interoperability Vulnerabilities: Formal Modeling and Graph-Theoretic Approach

Jawad Mohammed, Gahangir Hossain

This paper introduces the FHIR Resource Access Graph (FRAG) to formally model and detect concurrency-related race conditions—such as Simultaneous Write Conflict and TOCTOU Authorization Violation—in h…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Caging the Agents: A Zero Trust Security Architecture for Autonomous AI in Healthcare

Saikat Maiti

The paper proposes and validates a comprehensive four-layer Zero Trust security architecture designed to mitigate critical vulnerabilities in autonomous AI agents handling Protected Health Information…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts

Christian Autenried, Cosimo Persia

This paper introduces KliniskVestBERT, a suite of BERT models specialized by pre-training on a large, diverse corpus of real-world Norwegian clinical texts, demonstrating superior performance for clin…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.ETRecentJun 1, 2026

ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents

Yuxing Lu, Yushuhong Lin, Wenqi Shi, J. Ben Tamo +3 more

The paper introduces ClinEnv, a novel interactive, multi-stage benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' decision-making and information-gathering process during longitudinal inpatient medical simulations.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

Michele Miranda, Xinlan Yan, Nishant Mishra, Rachel Murphy +3 more

This paper conducts the first comparative study of Differential Privacy (DP), Named Entity Recognition (NER), and Large Language Models (LLMs) for de-identifying Dutch clinical notes, finding that com…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.NIRecentMar 26, 2026

Sovereign AI at the Front Door of Care: A Physically Unidirectional Architecture for Secure Clinical Intelligence

Vasu Srinivasan, Dhriti Vasu

The paper proposes a Sovereign AI architecture for clinical triage that ensures maximum security by performing all inference on-device and receiving data only through physically unidirectional channel…

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cs.CRcs.CYq-bio.TORecentApr 11, 2026

Artificial Pancreas Implantables -- How Healthcare Professionals May Deal With DIY Bio Cases

Austin James, Xavier-Lewis Palmer, Lucas Potter, Celisha Oscar

This paper analyzes the intersection of clinical handling practices and cyberbiosecurity risks associated with both regulated and unregulated (DIY) artificial pancreas systems, highlighting the legal…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

SynPre-FL: Synthetic data-driven pretraining integrated Federated Learning training framework

Akarsh K Nair, Muhammad Arifur Rahman, Nicholas Shopland, Andy Burton +7 more

This paper proposes SynPre-FL, a framework that combines high-fidelity synthetic EHR generation with federated learning for robust clinical prediction.

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

A Framework for Post Quantum Migration in IoT-Based Healthcare Systems

Asif Alif, Khondokar Fida Hasan, Basker Palaniswamy, Md. Morshedul Islam

The paper proposes a comprehensive, phased hybrid migration framework to transition vulnerable IoT-based healthcare systems to quantum-safe cryptography.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

The paper introduces MedCase-Structured, a synthetic, FHIR-formatted dataset designed to benchmark diagnostic reasoning in realistic EHR settings, showing that LLMs perform worse on structured data th…

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cs.AIcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

Healthcare Mechanisms from Policy-as-Code Search under Strategic Provider Response

Zihan Wang, Xiang Xu, Hongyuan Zha, Wenhao Li

The paper models healthcare mechanism design as program synthesis, demonstrating that an optimized, mixed-objective program can eliminate up-coding and reduce patient rejection while maintaining finan…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Formally Verified Code Synthesis for Structured Data Translation in a Medical Internet of Things

Colin Samplawski, Adam D. Cobb

A LLM powered system is presented for generating formally verified code for structured data translation between JSON schema of a pulse oximeter and FHIR format in Medical IoT.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

Mahdi Alkaeed, Adnan Qayyum, Nabeel Abo Kashreef, Muhammad Bilal +1 more

The paper evaluates the semantic stability of clinical LLMs to linguistic variations, finding that domain specialization does not guarantee consistent robustness improvements.

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Public perceptions of AI-driven decision-making in healthcare: A structural equation modeling approach

Leonie Westerbeek, Ernesto de Leon, Julia C. M. van Weert

This study examines public perceptions of automated decision-making in healthcare using data from an ongoing longitudinal survey panel. Factors influencing perceived helpfulness, riskiness, and fairne…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SafeMed-R1: Clinician-Audited Safety and Ethics Alignment for Medical Large Language Models

Chao Ding, Mouxiao Bian, Tianbin Li, Minjia Yuan +11 more

The paper introduces SafeMed-R1, a clinically audited LLM that significantly improves safety and ethical alignment for medical applications, matching or exceeding resident performance on safety-critic…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Privacy-Preserving EHR Data Transformation via Geometric Operators: A Human-AI Co-Design Technical Report

Maolin Wang, Beining Bao, Gan Yuan, Hongyu Chen +8 more

The paper proposes a novel data transformation framework that creates semantically rich, privacy-preserving numeric views of EHR data, enabling large-scale research while provably breaking patient lin…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

When RAG Chatbots Expose Their Backend: An Anonymized Case Study of Privacy and Security Risks in Patient-Facing Medical AI

Alfredo Madrid-García, Miguel Rujas

This paper demonstrates that patient-facing RAG chatbots frequently expose sensitive system configurations, knowledge base details, and conversation history through client-server communication, posing…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Selective Token-Level Cryptographic Redaction for Privacy-Preserving Clinical Deployment of Large Language Models

Farhan Sheth, Ziyuan Yang, Yongying Lan, Si Yong Yeo

The paper introduces HERALD, a token-level cryptographic redaction framework that encrypts only sensitive tokens in clinical text, enabling privacy-preserving LLM deployment without significant loss o…

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cs.CReess.SPRecentApr 29, 2026

Can Cross-Layer Design Bridge Security and Efficiency? A Robust Authentication Framework for Healthcare Information Exchange Systems

Khalid M. Ezzat, Muhammad El-Saba, Mahmoud A. Shawky

The paper proposes a novel cross-layer authentication framework for healthcare information exchange that combines initial PKI-based verification with continuous, lightweight physical layer feature ext…

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