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20 results for “kernel regression”

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math.STcs.LGmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

How abundant are good interpolators?

August Y. Chen, Ahmed El Alaoui

This paper establishes a large deviation principle for the generalization error of interpolating classifiers in the overparametrized regime.

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cs.SDeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Learning-based Physics-Constrained Neural Kernel for Sound Field Estimation With Source-Position-Dependent Directional Weighting

Mattia Marella, Shoichi Koyama

This paper proposes a learning-based method for sound field estimation using a physics-constrained neural kernel with a source-position-dependent INR for directional weighting function.

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cs.LGmath.STstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

A Statistical Difference between Single-Layer Learning and Hierarchical Learning in Wide Neural Networks

Sumio Watanabe

This paper compares two theoretical frameworks for hierarchical neural networks with a finite but large number of hidden units and shows that training input-to-hidden weights reduces generalization er…

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stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

A Function-Space Dichotomy for Compositional Learning: Exponential Sub-Optimality of the Neural Tangent Kernel

Arkaprabha Ganguli, Emil Constantinescu

This paper characterizes the gap between neural network performance and their neural tangent kernel limit on compositional tasks, attributing it to a mismatch between kernel smoothness bias and target…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Optimal use of a black-box learner in semiparametric estimation

Yihong Gu

This paper proposes a novel estimator for the target linear coefficient in a partial linear model with black-box nuisance estimation and establishes its unimprovable error rate.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

Nicolás Carrizosa, Vanesa Guerrero, María Durbán

A new method for selecting knots in Generalized Additive Models using an extension of adaptive splines and a customized Fellner-Schall scheme.

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math.STcs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 27, 2026

The Zero Pattern of a Design Matrix Drives Multiple Descent in Over-parameterized Regression

Kevin Han Huang, Haoyu Ye, Somak Laha, Morgane Austern

This paper derives deterministic equivalents for the prediction risk of over-parameterized linear regression with degenerate covariance matrices and dependent covariates, and identifies the configurat…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

What Makes a Strong Model? A Unified Spectral Analysis of Knowledge Transfer over High-dimensional Linear Regression

Wendao Wu, Fangqing Zhang, Haihan Zhang, Cong Fang

This paper develops a unified spectral analysis framework to explain how knowledge transfer (KT) works across different machine learning regimes, such as Knowledge Distillation and Weak-to-Strong gene…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Gradient boosting with vector-valued leafs

David Cortes

This paper extends gradient boosting to functions of vector inputs using a simple algorithm with histogram-based decision trees.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression: Scientific Discovery via LLM-Driven Equation Search with Granular Feedback

Evgeny S. Saveliev, Samuel Holt, Nabeel Seedat, David L. Bentley +2 more

The paper introduces Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression (IGSR), a novel framework that uses granular influence scores to guide LLMs in efficiently searching for and discovering complex mathematical…

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stat.MEstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

Transfer Learning for Linear Discriminant Analysis with a Shared Classification Signal

Yonghan Zhang, Yimeng Fan, Wenya Luo, Jiang Hu

This paper derives deterministic limits for transfer learning performance of linear discriminant analysis in high-dimensional two-class classification under spiked covariance models.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Gradient boosting for extremes: sampling theory and application to insurance

Stéphane Lhaut, Olivier Lopez

This paper develops statistical learning theory for gradient boosting in Peaks-over-Threshold modeling using Generalized Pareto distributions, deriving error bounds and reducing gradient correlation.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

GPU Forecasters: Language Models as Selective Surrogates for Kernel Runtime Optimization

Zaid Khan, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Jaemin Cho, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1 more

This paper demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can serve as accurate and selective surrogates for costly GPU kernel performance measurements, significantly expanding the search space for op…

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stat.MLcs.LGstat.MEEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Autorelevance function and other feature relevance measures for univariate time series

Julian Cardenas, Jamie Arjona, Pedro Delicado

The paper proposes methodologies to measure lag relevance in machine learning forecasting models using Ghost variables, Shapley values, and additive importance measures. It also introduces auto-releva…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Optimally taming biases in black-box models for efficient semiparametric estimation

Yihong Gu, Qishuo Yin, Tianxi Cai, Jianqing Fan

The paper proposes a new, optimal estimator for semiparametric inference that improves upon standard double machine learning (DML) rates by eliminating the first-order stochastic error of nuisance fun…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGmath.STstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Beyond Negative-Ridge Endpoints: Mixed-Sign Spectral Regularization via Negative-Shifted Gradient Descent

Peng Zhao

This paper proposes a method for handling overparameterized linear regression using early-stopped negative-shifted gradient descent, which allows for smooth filters and mixed-sign capabilities.

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math.STmath.NAstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 15, 2026

Optimal Multiscale Learning of Linear Operators

Jiaheng Chen, Daniel Sanz-Alonso

This paper analyzes the statistical and computational limits of learning bounded linear operators between Sobolev spaces from noisy data, and constructs a finite-resolution blockwise least-squares est…

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