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20 results for “large model inference optimization”

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cs.SEcs.CLSurveyRecentJun 18, 2026

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

Shiguo Lian, Kai Wang, Zhaoxiang Liu, Wen Liu +21 more

This paper proposes a four-layer technical architecture for large model inference optimization, including Multi-model Fusion, Model Optimization, Compute-Model Fusion, and Compute-Network-Model Fusion…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling

Kaiyu Huang, Xingyu Wang, Mingze Kong, Zhubo Shi +5 more

UniScale proposes a unified framework that jointly optimizes model routing and test-time scaling to achieve a superior, fine-grained quality-cost trade-off for large language model inference.

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

InstantInfer: Enabling Fast LLM Cold Start with Communicating Finite Automata

Yitao Yuan, Yongchao He, Shaoke Fang, Wenfei Wu

The paper proposes the Communicating Finite Automata (CFA) abstraction and a framework for component program refactoring in large language model inference services, achieving significant speedup and r…

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cs.LGstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

Program Synthesis for Simulation-Based Inference: Joint Model Selection and Parameter Estimation

Siddharth Mishra-Sharma

The paper presents a framework for model selection and parameter estimation using large language models and neural simulation-based inference.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

End-to-End Dynamic Sparsity for Resource-Adaptive LLM Inference

Yuhang Chen, Jinhao Duan, Ruichen Zhang, Mingfu Liang +10 more

This paper proposes Learning to Allocate (L2A), an end-to-end framework for resource-adaptive inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) using budget-conditioned and input-aware gating networks.

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cs.DCcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 19, 2026

Taurus: Accelerating Out-of-Core Graph Neural Network Inference on Billion-Scale Graphs

Pranjal Naman, Yogesh Simmhan

Taurus is a single-machine system for efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on large-scale graphs that do not fit in RAM, using source-centric broadcasts and a pipelined GPU-CPU-SSD hierarchy…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.PLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

GradInf: Gradient Estimation as Probabilistic Inference

Gaurav Arya, Mathieu Huot, Moritz Schauer, Alexander K. Lew +1 more

This paper introduces gradient inference, a new approach to developing sound and efficient gradient estimators for probabilistic programs by reducing gradient estimation to a related probabilistic inf…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

Robert Gieselmann, Mihai Samson, Federico Pecora, Jeremy L. Wyatt

The paper proposes an efficient inference procedure for generative planning models by modifying the Open-Closed List (OCL) search, achieving superior performance over existing baselines.

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

On the Limitations of Non-GPU AI Accelerators for Large-Model Inference: A Field Study of MoE and Multimodal Serving on Huawei Ascend

Zheng Yu

The paper presents a field study on deploying large inference workloads on a non-GPU AI accelerator and identifies eight categories of limitations.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

DOT-MoE: Differentiable Optimal Transport for MoEfication

Udbhav Bamba, Arnav Chavan, Aryamaan Thakur, Steve Teig +1 more

DOT-MoE introduces a novel framework that treats the decomposition of dense layers into Mixture of Experts (MoE) as a Differentiable Optimal Transport problem, achieving superior efficiency while pres…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EviLink: Multi-Path Schema Linking with Uncertainty-Guided Evidence Acquisition for Large-Scale Text-to-SQL

Huawei Zheng, Sen Yang, Zhaorui Yang, Yuhui Zhang +11 more

EviLink addresses the ambiguity of schema linking in Text-to-SQL by treating it as an uncertainty-aware inference over multiple plausible SQL paths, significantly improving recall and efficiency.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Evidence-Gated LLM Priors for Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization

Jiangyu Chen, Banyi

The paper proposes an objective-wise reputation-market mechanism to dynamically calibrate and gate LLM-generated expert priors in multi-objective Bayesian optimization, showing that dynamic calibratio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

Peihua Mai, Xuanrong Gao, Youlong Ding, Xianglong Du +2 more

SharedRequest introduces a model-agnostic framework that enhances LLM privacy and efficiency by batching and mixing prompts with noisy variants, achieving high utility and significant cost reduction.

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cs.ARcs.LGcs.OSEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM

Hyunwoo Oh, Suyeon Jang, Hanning Chen, Sanggeon Yun +2 more

The paper presents ExaGEMM, a framework for designing and exploring CPU-native low-bit GEMM via register-resident LUT execution.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy

Divergence Decoding (DD) is a novel, effective, and inexpensive method that uses auxiliary models to steer LLM logits during inference, enabling the removal of memorized sensitive data without signifi…

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