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20 results for “long-context large language models”

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 22, 2026

Randomized YaRN Improves Length Generalization for Long-Context Reasoning

Manas Mehta, Fangcong Yin, Greg Durrett

The paper proposes Randomized YaRN, a training method that improves length generalization in large language models by exposing them to out-of-distribution positional representations during training on…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selection

Yutong Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Zhilin Li +5 more

The paper introduces Loong, a novel human-like agent that significantly improves long document translation by adaptively selecting and utilizing optimal historical context using a specialized memory m…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling

Ghadir Alselwi, Basem Suleiman, Hao Xue, Shoaib Jameel +3 more

This paper introduces KGERMAR, a framework that constructs dynamic, context-specific knowledge graphs during inference for long-context language modeling, achieving lower perplexity and better memory…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

LongAttnComp: Cross-Family Context Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

Mengmeng Ji, Ravi Shanker Raju, Jonathan Lingjie Li, Chen Wu

LongAttnComp introduces a novel, two-stage fine-tuning framework for context compression that significantly improves long-context reasoning performance, matching or exceeding full-context accuracy on…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

ReContext: Recursive Evidence Replay as LLM Harness for Long-Context Reasoning

Yanjun Zhao, Ruizhong Qiu, Tianxin Wei, Yuanchen Bei +5 more

This paper proposes RECONTEXT, a training-free inference method for improving long-context reasoning in large language models using model-internal relevance signals and recursive evidence replay.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Periodic RoPE for Infinite Context LLMs

Simin Huo

The paper proposes Periodic RoPE (P-RoPE) combined with a dual-layer attention mechanism to overcome the positional encoding limitations of LLMs, enabling theoretically infinite context understanding.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory

Han Zhang, Zihao Tang, Xin Yu, Xiao Liu +7 more

The paper introduces RHELM, a new benchmark designed to test LLMs' long-term memory by simulating realistic, complex, and evolving dialogues that integrate multiple heterogeneous data sources.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Soft-NBCE: Entropy-Weighted Chunk Fusion for Long-Context

Shihao Ji, Mingyu Li, Zihui Song

Soft-NBCE introduces soft entropy-weighted chunk fusion to overcome the semantic fragmentation caused by hard chunk selection in long-context LLMs, significantly improving performance on multi-hop ben…

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cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Interleaved Speech Language Models Latently Work In Text

Talia Sternberg, Gallil Maimon, Yossi Adi

This paper analyzes speech-text interleaved language models and reveals that they go through an implicit transcription phase in which spoken words become decodable as text in intermediate layers.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

BamiBERT: A New BERT-based Language Model for Vietnamese

Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thinh Pham, Chi Tran, Linh The Nguyen

This paper introduces BamiBERT, a new Vietnamese language model based on BERT that addresses limitations of PhoBERT and sets a new state-of-the-art among base-sized Vietnamese encoders.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Rate-Utility Frontiers for Language Encodings: Comparing Tokens, Bytes, and Pixels Under Controlled Linguistic Content

Ingo Ziegler, Martin Krebs, Desmond Elliott

This paper compares the preservation of linguistic content in different text encodings (tokens, bytes, pixels) using a shared bottleneck, revealing their distinct strengths in surface form preservatio…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning

Heyang Liu, Ziyang Cheng, Jiayi Huang, Wenyang Xiao +4 more

The paper proposes LaSR, a context-aware training paradigm that uses latent reasoning to significantly improve speech recognition, especially for specialized terminology, without adding latency.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

Pengyu Chen, Yonggang Zhang, Mingming Chen, Jun Song +2 more

The paper proposes a graph-constrained approach to scale multi-hop training data by decoupling path discovery from path verbalization, significantly expanding the usable corpus size for LLMs.

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