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20 results for “lower bounds”

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 10, 2026

The Switching Lemma shows what the Switching Lemma cannot prove: an unconditional natural-proofs barrier

Bruno Loff, Suhail Sherif, Navid Talebanfard, Francesca Ugazio

This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

Munsik Kim

The paper establishes information-theoretic lower bounds for stochastic optimization using low-bit gradients by reducing the problem to compressed Gaussian mean estimation, yielding sharp bounds on co…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 20, 2026

Byte-level Object Bounds Protection

Piyus Kedia

PRISM is a novel, precise object-bounds protection scheme that significantly reduces runtime overhead by encoding the object's end address directly into the pointer tag, thereby eliminating costly met…

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math.STcs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Low-degree estimation thresholds in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA

Daniel Fu, Youngtak Sohn

The paper analyzes low-degree estimation thresholds for recovering hidden signals in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA, establishing sharp phase transitions and providing polynomial-time recovery alg…

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cs.CRcs.DScs.ITRecentMay 27, 2026

Optimal Rates for Differentially Private Hypothesis Testing with E-values

Ben Jacobsen, Tomas Gonzalez, Gavin Brown, Kassem Fawaz +1 more

The paper characterizes the optimal achievable rate for differentially private hypothesis testing using e-values, providing an exact algorithm for both fixed and sequential settings.

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Improved Distribution Estimation in $\ell_\infty$

Doron Cohen, Aryeh Kontorovich, Yonatan Livshitz

This paper improves the theoretical bounds for estimating discrete probability distributions using the $\ell_\infty$ norm, resolving several open questions in the field.

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Proximity Gaps Conjecture Fails Near Capacity over Prime Fields

Antonio Kambiré

The paper proves that the proximity gaps conjecture fails for a specific family of Reed-Solomon codes near their capacity rate, specifically at radii $O(1/ ext{log } n)$ below capacity.

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cs.CRmath.PRRecentMay 11, 2026

A Note on Banaszczyk's Inequality

Hongyuan Qu, Chengliang Tian, Guangwu Xu

The paper improves Banaszczyk's inequality, providing a significantly better tail estimate for the discrete Gaussian measure on a lattice, which has applications in analyzing dual attacks against the…

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

A New Approach to Code Smoothing Bounds

Tsuyoshi Miezaki, Yusaku Nishimura, Katsuyuki Takashima

The paper proposes a novel method using random walks and equitable partitions to derive an inequality for the total variation distance of codes, generalizing existing bounds for finite abelian groups.

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cs.CGRecentMay 29, 2026

How Many Slopes Does Polynomial Area Cost?

Michael A. Bekos, Eleni Katsanou, Philipp Kindermann, Maria Eleni Pavlidi

The paper systematically studies the trade-offs between the number of slopes, bends per edge, and required area for planar drawings of bounded-degree graphs, providing new constructions for high-degre…

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cs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 30, 2026

Search-space Reduction for Boolean MinCSPs via Essential Constraints

Bart M. P. Jansen, Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…

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cs.PLcs.CCcs.DBRecentJun 1, 2026

From Time to Space: The Impact of Linearity in Higher-Order Datalog

Angelos Charalambidis, Babis Kostopoulos, Panos Rondogiannis

The paper analyzes a fragment of Higher-Order Datalog, showing that restricting recursion to a linear form shifts its expressive power from time complexity to space complexity, specifically capturing…

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.DScs.CCmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

High-Dimensional Expanders, the Sparsest Cut Problem, and Steurer's Conjecture

Farzam Ebrahimnejad, Shayan Oveis Gharan

The paper refutes Steurer's conjecture regarding the existence of large constant-separated sets within families of unit-norm vectors with low average correlation, using high-dimensional expanders to s…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Towards Worst-case Hardness for Low-Noise LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Hai Hoang Nguyen, Kel Zin Tan +1 more

The paper presents a new worst-case to average-case reduction for the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem, achieving hardness for inverse-polynomial noise rates previously unattainable.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 24, 2026

Beyond Theoretical Bounds: Empirical Privacy Loss Calibration for Text Rewriting Under Local Differential Privacy

Weijun Li, Arnaud Grivet Sébert, Qiongkai Xu, Annabelle McIver +1 more

The paper proposes an empirical calibration method, TeDA, to provide a more comparable and interpretable assessment of privacy loss for text rewriting mechanisms under Local Differential Privacy (LDP)…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

Marten van Dijk, Murat Bilgehan Ertan

The paper provides a tight, transparent, and closed-form analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private SGD using random shuffling, significantly improving upon previous methods and est…

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cs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Constraint Migration: A Formal Theory of Throughput in AI Cybersecurity Pipelines

Surasak Phetmanee

The paper develops a formal theory to analyze how throughput changes in AI-enhanced cybersecurity pipelines when stage capacities are perturbed by multipliers.

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