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20 results for “machine translation”

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Worlds Within Words: Translating Culture in Ancient Chinese Texts with Multi-Agent Coordination

Xiaoqi He, Kaixin Lan, Mu You, Tao Fang +2 more

The paper proposes MACAT, a Multi-Agent Culture-Aware Translation framework, to selectively translate culture-loaded words in ancient Chinese texts, achieving superior performance over existing method…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Yanjie An, Yanqiao Zhu +9 more

X-Translator is a low-cost modular system for real-time speech-to-speech translation, using streaming ASR, machine translation, and prompt-conditioned TTS, with session-level control.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Biomedical Machine Translation for Low-Resource Arabic-Script Languages via Cross-Lingual Transfer and LoRA Adapter Merging

Abdullah Alabdullah, Arash Eslamighayour, Sarp Harbalioglu, Lifeng Han

This paper presents a study on improving healthcare-domain translation for four low-resource languages using Arabic and Persian as pivots, and introduces three transfer strategies.

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

Purvam Jain, Preethi Jyothi, Vihari Piratla, Suvrat Raju

The paper introduces XLGoBench, a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic tasks designed to detect persistent cross-lingual skill gaps in large language models.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBEmpiricalRecentJul 12, 2026

The Nuts and Bolts of Natural Language to SQL Translation: A Systematic Analysis of Model Pipeline Optimisation Approaches and their Interactions

Filip Klubicka, Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana, Sneha Rautmare, Bora Caglayan +2 more

This paper explores the integration of several extensions for Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) translation, including NatSQL representation, preprocessing, fine-tuning, and reranker model.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

Irune Zubiaga, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo Agerri

This study systematically analyzes strategies for creating reliable multilingual LLMs-as-a-judge, finding that fine-tuning smaller models with in-domain data is effective, while zero-shot evaluation w…

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eess.AScs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

OpenSTBench: Beyond Semantic Evaluation for Speech Translation

Yanjie An, Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Qixi Zheng +4 more

The paper introduces OpenSTBench, a unified, multidimensional evaluation framework designed to comprehensively compare heterogeneous speech translation systems by jointly assessing translation, speech…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Speculative Decoding Across Languages

Nirajan Paudel, Michael Ginn, Luc De Nardi, Alexis Palmer

This paper investigates improving speculative decoding for multilingual LLM inference, finding that n-gram draft models offer consistent speed-ups across languages despite lower token acceptance rates…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

From Outliers to Errors: Auditing Pali-to-English LLM Translations with Multi-Reference Adjudication

Máté Metzger, Nadnapang Phophichit, Hansa Dhammahaso

The paper proposes an advanced auditing framework for classical-to-modern LLM translations, demonstrating that embedding drift signals potential error severity rather than error itself, and identifyin…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selection

Yutong Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Zhilin Li +5 more

The paper introduces Loong, a novel human-like agent that significantly improves long document translation by adaptively selecting and utilizing optimal historical context using a specialized memory m…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Peacemaker at ATE-IT: Automatic term extraction from Italian text for waste management data using encoder model

Mahdi Bakhtiyarzadeh, Hadi Bayrami Asl Tekanlou, Jafar Razmara

The paper proposes a low-cost and interpretable fine-tuning extraction strategy for automatic term extraction, demonstrating consistent and balanced performance on the ATE Shared Task.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Accelerating Constrained Decoding with Token Space Compression

Michael Sullivan, Alexander Koller

The paper introduces CFGzip, an offline token space compression technique that significantly reduces the computational overhead of constrained decoding, making complex grammar enforcement feasible at…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

French parsing enhanced with a word clustering method based on a syntactic lexicon

Anthony Sigogne, Matthieu Constant, Eric Laporte

The paper enhances French parsing accuracy by integrating data from a syntactic lexicon and applying word clustering methods to verbs within a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar framework.

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