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20 results for “medical acoustic signals”

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

CaReCoS: A Spectrogram based Visual Benchmark for Cardiac, Respiratory and Cough Sounds

Harshit Rajgarhia, Shuubham Ojha, Akhil Pothanapalli, Rachuri Lokesh +3 more

The paper introduces CaReCoS, a benchmark for multimodal reasoning over medical acoustic spectrograms, and evaluates the performance of vision and omni models, finding a maximum accuracy of 51.2%.

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eess.ASNEWEmpiricalJul 28, 2026

Self-Supervised Audio Representation Learning for Pediatric Asthma Detection in Emergency Care Using Digital Stethoscope Recordings

Fatemeh Bagheri, Thalia Pandolfi, Ervin Sejdic, Rohit Mohindra

This study investigates the feasibility of pediatric asthma detection in emergency departments using breath sound recordings and machine learning with pretrained self-supervised speech representation…

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eess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Cyclic-Prefix OFDM Probing for Spatial-ISI-Free Distributed Acoustic Sensing via Frequency-Domain Channel Reconstruction

Huan Huang, Zhiyang Xue, Ziang Chen, Zhongxing Tian +3 more

This paper proposes a cyclic-prefix OFDM system for distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) to eliminate spatial inter-symbol interference and enable shared-waveform integrated sensing and communication.

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q-bio.NCeess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

EEG Interpretation Across Chant Listening: A Single-Subject Pilot Investigation Using Spectral and Functional Connectivity Analysis

Prerna Singh, Aishwarya Ghosh, Neelam Sinha, Deepti Navaratna

This paper investigates neural activity during five auditory conditions using EEG recordings from a 5-year-old participant, revealing condition-specific modulation of neural oscillatory activity and d…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 28, 2026

Mitigating Stethoscope-Induced Shortcuts in Respiratory Sound Classification under Federated Domain Generalization with Causality-Inspired Interventions

Heejoon Koo, Yoon Tae Kim, Miika Toikkanen, June-Woo Kim

The paper proposes a causality-inspired multimodal Federated Domain Generalization framework to accurately classify respiratory sounds across different stethoscopes, overcoming the challenge of device…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Multimodal Digital Biomarker for Asthma: Complementary Roles of Vocal, Clinical and Demographic Factors

Vladimir Despotovic, Milena Despotovic, Abir Elbeji, Petr V. Nazarov +1 more

A multimodal Mixture-of-Experts framework was developed for asthma detection using vocal biomarkers and clinical data, achieving better performance than unimodal and bimodal approaches.

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cs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

CoughPhase-CLR: Designing an acoustics-informed foundation model for coughing sound classification

Marius Moldovan, Anton Batliner, Thomas M. Berghaus, Björn W. Schuller +1 more

This paper introduces CoughPhase-CLR, a self-supervised learning framework for cough representation learning using physiological phases, outperforming standard techniques on five downstream tasks.

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eess.SPTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Ultra-wideband statistical propagation channel model for implant sensors in the human chest

Ali Khaleghi, Raúl Chávez-Santiago, Ilangko Balasingham

A statistical model is proposed for UWB propagation channels inside the human chest for implant medical sensors, providing formulas for path loss, scattering, and channel impulse response.

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cs.SDcs.AReess.ASRecentJun 2, 2026

Feasibility of Time-Domain DNN-Based Speech Enhancement on Embedded FPGA for Hearing Aid

Feyisayo Olalere, Umut Altin, Kiki van der Heijden, Marcel van Gerven

This paper characterizes the gap between current DNN-based speech enhancement systems and hearing aid constraints, and proposes a lightweight architecture to meet these constraints.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

HEART: A High-Efficiency Adaptive Real-Time Telemonitoring Framework for Secure Electrocardiogram Signal Transmission Using Chaotic Encryption

Beyazıt Bestami Yuksel

The paper proposes a novel, highly secure real-time ECG monitoring framework that uses a patient's own ECG signal characteristics to generate unique, dynamic encryption keys, ensuring confidential dat…

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cs.SDeess.ASeess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Underwater Source Detection and Classification for Signal-based Surveillance: Audio Dataset Curation and Cross-Domain Evaluation

Quoc Thinh Vo, David K. Han

This paper introduces a curated underwater audio dataset and proposes a margin-enhanced loss with feature alignment for underwater acoustic classification.

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

DSTAN-Med: Dual-Channel Spatiotemporal Attention with Physiological Plausibility Filtering for False Data Injection Attack Detection in IoT-Based Medical Devices

Md Mehedi Hasan, Rafiqul Islam, Md Zakir Hossain

DSTAN-Med is a novel dual-channel attention framework that significantly improves False Data Injection (FDI) attack detection in IoMT medical devices by explicitly separating spatial and temporal depe…

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cs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Synthetic Speech, Real Signal: Paralinguistic Preservation and Cross-Lingual Augmentation via Voice Cloning

Roseline Polle, Owen Parsons, George Fairs, Luis Miguel San Martin Fernandez +4 more

Eight voice cloning models are benchmarked on five paralinguistic tasks, showing most preserve signal with modest degradation. Cloning English clinical speech into Japanese outperforms raw cross-lingu…

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cs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 31, 2026

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

Pablo A. Monroy-D'Croz, Rafael Ramirez-Melendez, Julian Cespedes-Guevara

The paper designed a minimalist BCMI system to translate EEG-measured emotional valence into adaptive music, but preliminary testing showed that frontal alpha asymmetry was not reliably modulated by i…

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening

Shreyasvi Natraj, Cyrus Achtari, Felice Gragnano, Andrea Milzi +2 more

The paper presents a lightweight on-device pipeline for converting paper ECGs into calibrated 12-lead signals and screening for Myocardial Infarction using SHAP for interpretability, achieving high ac…

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eess.SPcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Evaluation of EEG Foundation Models for Event-Based Burst-Suppression Detection in ICU

Elisa Vasta, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Andrea Cossettini, Luca Benini +3 more

This paper evaluates the use of EEG Foundation Models for burst suppression detection in ICU EEG data, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

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