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20 results for “multi-label”

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cs.LGcs.CREmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Multi-Class vs. Multi-Label BERT for CVE-to-CWE Mapping: How Taxonomy Structure Shapes the Errors

Ana Schwengber Kelm, Christian Bockermann, Jörg Frochte

This paper compares multi-class and multi-label text classification models for assigning Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) categories to Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) records using three…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Zero-Shot Topic Classification: A Multi-Strategy Comparative Study

Shahana Akter, Yatharth Vohra, Ankita Shukla, Souvika Sarkar

The paper proposes a zero-shot multi-label topic classification framework and finds that while knowledge graph augmentation improves performance for smaller language models, it offers diminishing retu…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

FAST-MEL: A Fast, Accurate, and Storage Efficient Solution for Multimodal Entity Linking

Derrien Thomas, Laurent Amsaleg, Pascale Sébillot

This paper proposes a lightweight encoder-based MEL solution called FAST-MEL that meets three objectives: high linking accuracy, computational efficiency, and storage efficiency.

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cs.DScs.IRTheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Multi-Vector Embeddings are Provably More Expressive than Single Vector Embeddings

Rajesh Jayaram

This paper proves that single-vector embeddings require a larger representation size than multi-vector embeddings to approximate certain similarities.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FedMPT: Federated Multi-label Prompt Tuning of Vision-Language Models

Xucong Wang, Pengkun Wang, Zhe Zhao, Liheng Yu +2 more

FedMPT introduces a novel federated learning framework for Multi-Label Recognition (MLR) using Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging generalizable conditions to mitigate label overfitting and im…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

HASTE: Hardware-Aware Dynamic Sparse Training for Large Output Spaces

Nasib Ullah, Jinbin Zhang, Jean Lucien Randrianantenaina, Erik Schultheis +1 more

HASTE introduces group-shared fixed fan-in sparsity for multi-label classification, achieving significant wall-clock speedups (up to 25x in backward pass) by enabling efficient GPU execution while mai…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

In-Context Multiple Instance Learning

Alexander Möllers, Marvin Sextro, Julius Hense, Gabriel Dernbach +1 more

The paper proposes pretraining a Perceiver-style in-context learner on synthetic data to solve Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) tasks efficiently in the low-label regime.

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learning

Zekai Chen, Kairui Yang, Xuaner Chen, Xunkai Li +3 more

The paper proposes FedLAB, a traceable semantic codebook framework for federated multimodal graph foundation learning, which organizes multimodal graph knowledge into hierarchical codebooks and refine…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Machine Learning for Coding Retail Product Names to Consumer-Price Categories: A Rule-plus-Bag-of-Words Pipeline with Reliability-Weighted Human-in-the-Loop Labeling

Vladimir Beskorovainyi

The paper proposes a robust, multi-stage pipeline combining rule-based classification and machine learning to map noisy retail product names to standardized consumption categories, finding that simple…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Data filtering methods for training language models

Egor Shevchenko, Elena Bruches

This paper comparatively analyzes two automatic label error detection methods, Confident Learning and Dataset Cartography, demonstrating that targeted data filtering significantly improves model perfo…

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Making Multimodal LLMs Reliable Chart Data Extractors: A Benchmark and Training Framework

Yuchen He, Peizhi Ying, Liqi Cheng, Kuilin Peng +3 more

The paper builds a benchmark to evaluate the ability of multimodal large language models to extract accurate data tables from chart images, and proposes a human-centered approach to improve numerical…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.IRcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Multimodal Graph RAG for Long-range Visually Rich Document Understanding

Yi-Cheng Wang, Chu-Song Chen

This paper proposes a multimodal graph-based approach for constructing knowledge graphs from visually rich documents to improve multimodal question answering.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Does generative AI supersede supervised XMLC? A Benchmark Study on Automated Subject Indexing with German Scientific Literature

Maximilian Kähler, Katja Konermann, Lisa Kluge, Markus Schumacher

This paper compares specialized supervised Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) methods with lexical matching baselines and LLM-based methods for subject indexing contemporary German scientific l…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval

Junhyeok Lee, Han Jang, Hyeonjin Goh, Kyu Sung Choi

This paper introduces MMed-Bench-IR, a benchmark for multilingual medical retrieval in clinical settings, evaluating cross-lingual alignment, concept discrimination, and evidence retrieval.

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