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20 results for “multimodal inputs”

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition

Wanlong Fang, Tianle Zhang, Wen Tao, Alvin Chan

The paper introduces Partial Information Decomposition (PID) to quantitatively separate unique, redundant, and synergistic contributions of different modalities (e.g., vision, language) in multimodal…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Your Multimodal Speech Model Says I Have a Face for Radio

Maya K. Nachesa, Vlad Niculae, Vagrant Gautam

This paper evaluates biases in multimodal speech recognition by testing how pairing different faces with the same audio affects transcription accuracy, finding significant quality-of-service drops acr…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Multimodal Music Recommendation System using LLMs

Srikar Prabhas Kandagatla, Sreehitha R. Narayana, Chandana Magapu, Swetha Mohan +5 more

The paper proposes a novel multimodal framework for session-based music recommendation that jointly models audio, lyric, and semantic content signals within a unified LLM-based sequential reasoning sy…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Vision as Unified Multimodal Generation

Xiaoyang Han, Jianhua Li, Kewang Deng, Zukai Chen +13 more

The paper presents SenseNova-Vision, a unified multimodal model for computer vision tasks using natural language instructions and optional visual prompts, trained primarily on a new corpus and requiri…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

AMR: Adaptive Modality Routing for Multimodal Polyglot Speaker Identification

Chuxiao Zuo, Yao Zhu, Minqiang Xu, Manhong Wang +2 more

A multimodal speaker identification system is proposed using Adaptive Modality Routing (AMR) for the POLY-SIM 2026 Grand Challenge, achieving high accuracy in various conditions.

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

Vaani Benchmark V1.0: An Inclusive Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Hindi

Sujith Pulikodan, Agneedh Basu, Saurabh Kumar, Pranav Bhat +4 more

The paper introduces a new inclusive, multimodal Hindi ASR benchmark with real-world recordings and diverse demographic groups, enabling more robust and realistic evaluation.

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

CaReCoS: A Spectrogram based Visual Benchmark for Cardiac, Respiratory and Cough Sounds

Harshit Rajgarhia, Shuubham Ojha, Akhil Pothanapalli, Rachuri Lokesh +3 more

The paper introduces CaReCoS, a benchmark for multimodal reasoning over medical acoustic spectrograms, and evaluates the performance of vision and omni models, finding a maximum accuracy of 51.2%.

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cs.CVcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Test-Time Training for Modality Order Consistency in Vision-Language Models

Aditi Gupta, Yossi Gandelsman

This paper identifies modality-order sensitivity as a failure in vision-language models and introduces a test-time training method to mitigate it, resulting in improved performance.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Do Speech Emphasis Models Generalize across Languages and Emotions?

Megan Wei, Deepali Aneja, Jiaqi Su, Yunyun Wang +2 more

This paper introduces MMEE, a multilingual and multi-emotion corpus for emphasis detection, and evaluates two state-of-the-art models under various settings.

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

Zixin Zhang, Fan Qi, Shuai Li, Xiaoshan Yang +1 more

The paper proposes FedMChain, a novel federated learning framework that structures multimodal training into sequential phases to mitigate modality competition and improve model performance while reduc…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.CLeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

Jointly Improving Dialect Identification and ASR in Indian Languages using Multimodal Feature Fusion

Saurabh Kumar, Amartyaveer, Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

This paper proposes a multimodal framework for jointly improving Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Dialect Identification (DID) in Indian languages using a Bottleneck Encoder, RoBERTa encoder, ga…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models

Sarmistha Das, Vaibhav Vishal, Shreyas Guha, Amaan Ali +2 more

This paper introduces a Hybrid Mixture-of-Experts (HybridMoE) framework and a specialized corpus (Varnika) to significantly improve language models' ability to understand and retain figurative, cultur…

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cs.ETcs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

GaMi: Geometry-Agnostic Material Identification via Cross-Modal Subtractive Disentanglement

Zhiwei Chen, Yijie Li, Yimo Zhang, Shiyun Shao +8 more

GaMi is a multimodal material identification system that uses mmWave and acoustic sensing with a cross-modal subtractive disentanglement framework to achieve high accuracy (95.2%) for material identif…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Conflict-Aware Penalty and Statistical Loss Framework for Balancing Modalities and Enhancing Stability in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Jianheng Dai, Jiazhang Liang, Sijie Mai

The paper introduces a Conflict-aware Penalty (CP) and Statistical Loss (SL) framework to stabilize and balance the training of multimodal sentiment analysis models, achieving state-of-the-art perform…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Continual Visual and Verbal Learning Through a Child's Egocentric Input

Xiaoyang Jiang, Yanlai Yang, Kenneth A. Norman, Brenden Lake +1 more

The paper introduces BabyCL, a continual multimodal learning framework that processes egocentric video data in a single chronological pass, demonstrating that meaningful word-referent mappings can be…

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