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20 results for “randomization”

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

Interpreting the Error of Differentially Private Median Queries through Randomization Intervals

Thomas Humphries, Tim Li, Shufan Zhang, Karl Knopf +1 more

The paper introduces PostRI, a novel method that allows for computing a Randomization Interval (RI) for differentially private median queries after the median has already been estimated, significantly…

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cs.NIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Persistent Device Identity for Network Access Control in the Era of MAC Address Randomization: A RADIUS-Based Framework

Premanand Seralathan

The paper proposes a RADIUS-based framework to maintain persistent device identity for Network Access Control (NAC) despite modern operating system MAC address randomization, ensuring regulatory compl…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Error Certificates for KV-Cache Eviction via Randomized Design

Peng Xie

The paper shows that deterministic cache eviction cannot ensure consistent serving-time error estimation and proposes a randomized approach to restore identifiability and provide error certificates.

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cs.DMcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Entropic Generation of Binary Words

Olivier Bodini, Francis Durand

This paper introduces a novel algorithm for generating k Hamming weight binary words in linear time while minimizing random bit consumption.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 27, 2026

Local Minima in Quadratic-Penalty Relaxations of Binary Linear Programs

Cheng-Han Huang, Yongliang Sun, Chaoyan Huang, Ismail Alkhouri +1 more

The paper establishes conditions for QUBO formulations of combinatorial optimization problems that guarantee valid binary and feasible local minimizers using gradient-based methods.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

An exponential mechanism based on quadratic approximations for fine-tuning machine learning models with privacy guarantees

Hoang Tran, Jorge Ramirez, Jiayi Wang, Alberto Bocchinfuso +2 more

The paper proposes a novel exponential mechanism using quadratic approximations to fine-tune machine learning models on sensitive data while providing strong differential privacy guarantees.

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cs.CCcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 22, 2026

The Polynomial-Time Low-Degree Conjecture is False

Songtao Mao

The polynomial-time low-degree conjecture, which predicts that low-degree indistinguishability, a uniform null distribution, permutation invariance, and independent resampling imply polynomial-time ha…

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cs.LGcs.CRstat.MLRecentMay 8, 2026

Less Random, More Private: What is the Optimal Subsampling Scheme for DP-SGD?

Andy Dong, Ayfer Özgür

The paper introduces Balanced Iteration Subsampling (BIS), a structured sampling scheme that is proven to achieve stronger privacy amplification than the standard Poisson subsampling used in DP-SGD by…

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stat.MEstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Learning heterogeneous treatment effects under principal stratification

Jiaqi Tong, Fan Li

This paper proposes a method for identifying and estimating conditional principal causal effects with heterogeneity within strata under principal ignorability, using a novel doubly cross-fit doubly ro…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Provable Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via the Primal-Dual Perspective on Differential Privacy

Aman Saxena, Jan Schuchardt, Yan Scholten, Stephan Günnemann

The paper proposes a novel framework using the primal-dual perspective of differential privacy to provide a unified, modular, and end-to-end robustness certification for complex machine learning model…

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cs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Modular Rank and Linear-Complexity Tests for Pseudorandom Number Generators

Sebastiano Vigna

The paper introduces a modular version of rank and linear-complexity tests for pseudorandom number generators and provides a Rust program, modlin, to detect statistical bias in generators that are lin…

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math.NAstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 28, 2026

Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method for Linear Statistical Models

Guan-Yu Chen, Dong-Yue Xie, Xi Yang, Zun-Hao Zheng

This paper proposes a randomized iterative method called Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method (SPCG) for large-scale linear statistical models, which significantly reduces computational…

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math.OCcs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Random Reshuffling Dominates Stochastic Gradient Descent

Zijian Liu

This paper proves that Random Reshuffling in Shuffling Stochastic Gradient Descent dominates vanilla SGD in smooth convex optimization after any finite number of epochs.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

Few-Shot Truly Benign DPO Attack for Jailbreaking LLMs

Sangyeon Yoon, Wonje Jeung, Yoonjun Cho, Dongjae Jeon +1 more

The paper introduces a truly benign Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) attack that can jailbreak large language models (LLMs) by fine-tuning them with minimal, harmless preference data, thereby supp…

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stat.MEstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Moment-Based Selection of Multiresponse Linear Mixed-Effects Models

Yifan Chen, Yuedong Wang, Guo Yu

The paper introduces MOMENT, a framework for selecting and estimating random-effects covariance matrices and fixed-effects coefficients using moment-based methods, inducing sparsity through a positive…

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stat.MLcs.LGstat.MEEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Data-Poisoning Audits for Causal Effect Estimation

Kwangho Kim

This paper develops a data-poisoning audit for augmented inverse-probability-weighted estimation to prevent strategic record selection in observational causal analyses.

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy, Prediction, and Allocation

Ben Jacobsen, Nitin Kohli

This paper analyzes the trade-offs between privacy, efficiency, and targeting precision in aid allocation systems by studying private variants of both individual and unit-level allocation strategies.

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math.PRstat.MEstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Self-Balancing Sequential Sampling: Fast Convergence with Controlled Predictability

Zachary McNulty, Daniel Raban

This paper presents a self-balancing sampler for sequential sampling that achieves faster convergence to a desired target law while maintaining unpredictability.

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