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20 results for “satisfiability problem”

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LORecentMay 27, 2026

Satisfiability Solving with LLMs: A Matched-Pair Evaluation of Reasoning Capability

Leizhen Zhang, Shuhan Chen, Sheng Chen

The paper evaluates LLM reasoning on Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems, concluding that conventional metrics are misleading and proposing a paired-formula protocol with Accurate Differentiation Ra…

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cs.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Algebraic Circuits Over Sum and Shift and Existential Presburger Arithmetic with Divisibility

Ignacio Barros, Michaël Cadilhac, Guillermo A. Pérez

This paper proves that the satisfiability problem of existential Presburger arithmetic extended with divisibility predicates (EPAD) is PP-hard.

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cs.AIcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

Pedro Orvalho, Marta Kwiatkowska, Guillem Alenyà, Felip Manyà

The paper proposes a hybrid reasoning framework where Large Language Models (LLMs) generate code to encode complex optimization problems into a preference-based Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) format,…

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cs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 30, 2026

Search-space Reduction for Boolean MinCSPs via Essential Constraints

Bart M. P. Jansen, Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Transforming and Encoding FTS for SAT Solving: What Helps, What Hurts (Extended Version)

João Filipe, Álvaro Torralba, Gregor Behnke

This paper investigates various methods for encoding factored tasks, a compact planning representation, into propositional logic for use with SAT solvers, analyzing the impact of encoding choices and…

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cs.LOcs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

A Constructive Proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem via Hilbert's Tenth Problem

Jonathan Brossard

The paper provides a constructive, intuitionistically valid proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem undecidability by reducing the problem to the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (MRD…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentMay 5, 2026

Probabilistic-bit Guided CDCL for SAT Solving using Ising Consensus Assumptions

Melki Bino

The paper proposes a hybrid SAT-solving framework that uses a probabilistic-bit (p-bit) Ising sampler to guide Conflict-Driven Clause-Learning (CDCL) solvers, significantly reducing internal search ef…

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cs.LOcs.CCRecentMay 29, 2026

Aspects of Coherence in Dependence Logic

Timon Barlag, Nicolas Fröhlich, Miika Hannula, Phokion G. Kolaitis +3 more

The paper establishes that for quantifier-free dependence logic formulas, the property of k-coherence is equivalent to first-order rewritability, and analyzes the computational complexity of checking…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

Recursive Jump Operators and Optimal Proof Systems

Fabian Egidy

The paper investigates the relationship between optimal proof systems and recursive jump operators, showing that while the existence of a jump operator rules out optimality, the converse is provably h…

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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cs.DScs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

A General Framework for Dynamic Consistent Submodular Maximization

Paul Dütting, Federico Fusco, Silvio Lattanzi, Ashkan Norouzi-Fard +2 more

The paper develops a general framework for dynamic consistent submodular maximization, achieving constant-factor approximations with sublinear consistency for both cardinality and rank-$k$ matroid con…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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cs.CCcs.DMcs.DSRecentJun 1, 2026

$O(n +f(k))$: Truly Linear FPT

Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, Rod Downey, Tala Eagling-Vose, Jessica Enright +6 more

The paper introduces and explores Truly Linear FPT (TLFPT), a complexity class defined by $O(n) + f(k)$, demonstrating that it is a strict subset of standard Linear FPT and providing new algorithms fo…

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cs.PLcs.CRcs.LORecentApr 10, 2026

A Deductive System for Contract Satisfaction Proofs

Arthur Correnson, Haoyi Zeng, Jana Hofmann

The paper develops a novel, sound, and complete deductive proof system for proving contract satisfaction, which is crucial for verifying CPU security against side-channel attacks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Opt-Verifier: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Optimization Modeling via Dual-Side Verification

Haoyang Liu, Jie Wang, Boxuan Niu, Xiongwei Han +7 more

The paper introduces Opt-Verifier, a novel LLM-based framework that significantly improves the accuracy of automated optimization model generation by implementing dual-side verification from both stru…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Complexity of Recurrence Evaluation

Artem Parfenov, Michael Vyalyi

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…

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cs.CCq-bio.QMRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Informed Multiple Sequence Alignment: A Formal Model and Hardness Results

Yoshiki Kanazawa, Naphan Benchasattabuse, Michal Hajdušek, Rodney Van Meter

The paper formally models structure-informed multiple sequence alignment (MSA-S) as an NP-complete optimization problem, establishing a strong computational complexity baseline for the field.

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cs.CGRecentMay 31, 2026

On Fréchet Traveling Salesmen Problems

Omrit Filtser, Tzalik Maimon, Michal Moiseev

This paper introduces a new variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem where the goal is to find two paths connecting a set of sites while minimizing the Fréchet distance between the two paths.

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cs.CCcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

The Program Is Still There: A Conservation Law for Program Discovery

Jorge Miguel Silva

This paper measures the lower bound for the shortest program generating a sequence, proving a conservation law and providing a deterministic engine to recover generating programs for certain sequences…

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math.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Extended Frege proofs, circuits and rewriting

Jan Krajicek

This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.

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