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20 results for “specification synthesis”

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cs.AIcs.SEEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

AutoACSL: Synthesizing ACSL Specifications by Integrating LLMs with CPG-Based Static Analysis

Han Zhou, Yu Luo, Dianxiang Xu

AutoACSL is a framework that uses Code Property Graphs and large language models to generate formal specifications for C programs with improved success ratio and full proof ratio.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Natural Language based Specification and Verification

Zhaorui Li, Chengyu Song

This paper proposes using large language models (LLMs) to generate and compositionally verify software implementations directly from natural language specifications, showing promising preliminary resu…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Formally Verified Code Synthesis for Structured Data Translation in a Medical Internet of Things

Colin Samplawski, Adam D. Cobb

A LLM powered system is presented for generating formally verified code for structured data translation between JSON schema of a pulse oximeter and FHIR format in Medical IoT.

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cs.SEcs.PLEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

KBSpec: LLM-driven Formal Specification Generation with Evolving Domain Knowledge Base

Wenhan Wang, Zeyu Sun

Proposed method, KBSpec, uses external and internal knowledge to improve formal specification generation by LLMs, increasing verification pass rates and producing more high-completeness specifications…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

Tobias King, Steven Kehrberg, Michael Beigl, Tobias Röddiger

pcbGPT is a grounded system that automatically generates editable KiCad PCB schematics from natural language requirements, achieving high accuracy on complex embedded design tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Make LLM Learn to Synthesize from Streaming Experiences through Feedback

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue +6 more

The paper introduces StreamSynth, a sequential setting for synthetic data generation, and proposes SynLearner, a framework that enables LLMs to improve synthesis performance by accumulating and transf…

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cs.AIeess.SYEmpiricalRecentJul 12, 2026

Learning Linear Temporal Specifications from Demonstrations with Uncertainty

Parastou Fahim, Constantino Lagoa, Rômulo Meira-G'oes

This paper presents a framework for learning minimal Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formulas from uncertain system demonstrations, reducing the problem to Pseudo-Boolean Optimization.

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cs.PLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SEMBridge: Tagless-Final Program Semantics with Weakest-Precondition and Bounded-Checking Interpretations

Eric Liang

SEMBridge is a tagless-final framework that allows a single executable object program to generate multiple program semantics, including weakest-precondition and bounded-checking interpretations, ensur…

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cs.PLcs.AIcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Decode-Time Grammars: Constrained LLM Generation over a Refinement Order of Grammar Fragments

Shuoming Zhang, Ruiyuan Xu, Haofeng Li, Qiuchu Yu +6 more

This paper introduces decode-time grammars to ensure grammatical and semantic correctness of code generated by large language models, particularly for low-resource programming surfaces.

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cs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Towards Direct Latent-Space Synthesis for Parallel Branches in LLM-Agent Workflows

Shikun Liu, Mufei Li, Dongqi Fu, Haoyu Wang +4 more

Introduce Parallel-Synthesis, a framework enabling a synthesizer to directly consume parallel agent branches' KV caches, improving efficiency and performance.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

FVSpec: Real-World Property-Based Tests as Lean Challenges

Quinn Dougherty, Max von Hippel, Hazel Shackleton, Mike Dodds

The paper introduces FVSpec, a large-scale benchmark that translates thousands of real-world Python property-based tests into formal Lean 4 specifications to evaluate AI models for formal software ver…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Programming for Linear-time Temporal Answer Set Programming

Susana Hahn, Amade Nems, Javier Romero, Torsten Schaub

The paper proposes a flexible meta-programming framework to declaratively operationalize and explore varied temporal logics, such as TEL, MEL, and DEL, within standard Answer Set Programming systems.

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cs.PLTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Extended Abstract: From Pattern Unification Towards Pattern Matching Unification

David Richter, Timon Böhler

The paper proposes integrating dependent pattern matching into the unification process in dependently typed languages to synthesize functions defined by case analysis, addressing the limitation of exi…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

Tambon Florian, Papadakis Mike

The paper introduces TRAILS~, a novel method that improves code correctness validation by grounding LLM reasoning in concrete (input, output) pairs derived from specifications, achieving state-of-the-…

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cs.PLcs.LOTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Distributive Laws for Parallel Composition in Rely-Guarantee Concurrency

Ian J. Hayes, Larissa A. Meinicke

This paper develops distributive laws for parallel composition in a rely/guarantee style theory for reasoning about concurrent programs.

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

Boqi Chen, José Antonio Hernández López, Aren A. Babikian

The paper proposes projectional decoding, a novel framework that integrates a partial graph model alongside text generation to ensure the semantic validity of LLM-generated software artifacts.

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