Cryptography
Classical and post-quantum cryptographic primitives and protocols
20 papers indexed
Post-Quantum Cryptography-Based Bidirectional Authentication Key Exchange Protocol and Industry Applications: A Case Study of Instant Messaging
The paper proposes a novel post-quantum cryptography-based bidirectional authentication key exchange protocol, enhancing ML-KEM by utilizing dual-usage certificates to securely establish shared secret…
The Cost of Quantum Resistance: A Hash-Based Commit-Reveal Alternative for Minimizing Blockchain Infrastructure Overhead
The paper proposes a hash-based commit-reveal alternative to minimize the infrastructural overhead associated with adopting large post-quantum signature schemes in blockchain transactions.
Blockchain-Driven AI-Enhanced Post-Quantum Multivariate Identity-based Signature and Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation Scheme for Fog-enabled Flying Ad-Hoc Networks
The paper proposes a blockchain-based, AI-enhanced scheme utilizing Post-Quantum Multivariate Identity-Based Signatures and Zero-Knowledge Proofs to ensure secure key management, privacy-preserving da…
Securing Elliptic Curve Cryptocurrencies against Quantum Vulnerabilities: Resource Estimates and Mitigations
Ryan Babbush, Adam Zalcman, Craig Gidney, Michael Broughton +5 more
The paper estimates the quantum resources required to break 256-bit ECC cryptography and warns that fast-clock quantum computers could enable on-spend attacks on modern cryptocurrencies, necessitating…
Information-Theoretic Solutions for Seedless QRNG Bootstrapping and Hybrid PQC-QKD Key Combination
The paper proposes a unified, information-theoretic framework using universal hash functions to solve the bootstrapping of seedless QRNGs and to securely combine PQC and QKD keys against quantum adver…
Efficient ML-DSA Public Key Management Method with Identity for PKI and Its Application
Penghui Liu, Yi Niu, Xiaoxiong Zhong, Jiahui Wu +3 more
The paper proposes a novel identity-based public key management framework, IPK-pq, utilizing NIST ML-DSA and random matrix theory to enhance the scalability and efficiency of Public Key Infrastructure…
Key Encapsulation Mechanism-Based Integrated Encryption Scheme (KEM-IES)
This paper proposes a quantum-resistant Key Encapsulation Mechanism-Based Integrated Encryption Scheme (KEM-IES) that enhances the security of traditional ECIES by incorporating a Post-Quantum Cryptog…
A Stackelberg Model for Hybridization in Cryptography
Willie Kouam, Stefan Rass, Zahra Seyedi, Shahzad Ahmad +1 more
The paper models cryptographic hybridization as a Stackelberg game where the defender optimizes algorithm selection against a resource-constrained attacker who performs conditional optimization.
Quantum-Safe Code Auditing: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis and Quantum-Aware Risk Scoring for Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration
The paper introduces Quantum-Safe Code Auditor, a novel static analysis framework that uses LLMs and quantum-aware risk scoring to automatically detect and prioritize quantum-vulnerable cryptographic…
Securing the Future of IoMT in the Post-Quantum Era: An Edge-Native Federated Learning Approach
This paper proposes a scalable framework for integrating Post-Quantum Cryptography into Federated Learning-enabled Internet of Medical Things systems, demonstrating reduced latency and feasible resour…
MPX: A Unified Systolic Array for Matrix and Polynomial Multiplication
This paper designs a dual-mode systolic array for both matrix and polynomial multiplication.
Post-Quantum Cryptography from Quantum Stabilizer Decoding
The paper proposes that decoding random quantum stabilizer codes is a robust, novel post-quantum cryptographic assumption, demonstrating that its average-case hardness implies core primitives like PKE…
Fully Homomorphic Encryption on Llama 3 model for privacy preserving LLM inference
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of running a privacy-preserving inference for the Llama 3 LLM by integrating Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) based Lattice-based Fully Homomorphic Encryption (F…
Evaluating PQC KEMs, Combiners, and Cascade Encryption via Adaptive IND-CPA Testing Using Deep Learning
The paper proposes using deep learning to empirically test the indistinguishability of various post-quantum and hybrid cryptographic schemes, finding that no tested combination showed a significant ad…
ZKPU: Zero-Knowledge Processing Unit for Heterogeneous Workloads
Jonathan Ku, Changchun Zhou, Jiawen Wu, Sangouk Jeon +7 more
This paper presents a Zero-Knowledge Processing Unit (ZKPU) that accelerates zero-knowledge proofs for both curve-based and hash-based protocols.
Microbenchmarking Cloud Cryptographic Workloads for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare IoT
This paper conducts an extensive microbenchmark study to characterize the performance of core cryptographic workloads across various cloud services, architectures, and programming languages, identifyi…
AI Identification: An Integrated Framework for Sustainable Governance in Digital Enterprises
The paper proposes a comprehensive, dual-layer architectural framework for AI identification and traceability, ensuring continuous accountability and regulatory oversight throughout the entire lifecyc…
SS-ZKR: Spatial-Semantic Zero-Knowledge Routing for Privacy-Preserving Multi-Agent Collaboration
SS-ZKR is a novel, three-mechanism protocol that enables privacy-preserving, content-based semantic routing of agent payloads across organizational trust boundaries without requiring the intermediary…
SS-ZKR: Spatial-Semantic Zero-Knowledge Routing for Privacy-Preserving Multi-Agent Collaboration
SS-ZKR is a novel, three-mechanism protocol that enables privacy-preserving, content-based semantic routing of agent payloads across organizational trust boundaries without requiring the intermediary…
Simple-IT: Practical Low-Latency Signature-Free BFT Consensus
Qianyu Yu, Juan Villacis, Giuliano Losa, Zhuolun Xiang +1 more
This paper proposes a new signature-free BFT consensus protocol called Simple-IT, which achieves competitive throughput and latency with state-of-the-art quantum-vulnerable protocols.