Francesco Balassone

The paper proposes Dynamic Cyber Ranges, an advanced cyber range environment using LLM-driven Defender agents to counter the saturation of traditional security benchmarks, demonstrating that these dynamic defenses significantly reduce attacker success rates.

The paper introduces a meta-scaffold, CSI, which demonstrates that combining multiple, structurally heterogeneous LLM-driven cybersecurity agents via a shared blackboard architecture significantly outperforms any single agent or scaffold.