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Home/Authors/Lei Li

Lei Li

9 indexed papers

Recent (6 mo)
9
With code
0
Influential cites
0
Benchmarked
0

Publications per year

9
26

Top categories

AI×6NLP×4Crypto×4ML×2Multiagent×2Vision×1

Frequent co-authors

Lei Liang3×
Gaolei Li2×
Chengtao Gan1×
Zhiqiang Liu1×
Long Jin1×
Yushan Zhu1×

Research Timeline

2026
TrajGuard: Streaming Hidden-state Trajectory Detection for Decoding-time Jailbreak Defense

TrajGuard is a novel, training-free defense framework that detects jailbreaks by monitoring the progressive risk signals embedded in the hidden-state trajectories of tokens during the LLM decoding process, achieving a high defense rate with low latency.

Toward Polymorphic Backdoor against Semantic Communication via Intensity-Based Poisoning

The paper proposes SemBugger, a polymorphic backdoor attack that uses intensity-based poisoning to achieve diverse malicious outcomes in Semantic Communication (SC) systems, alongside a provable defense mechanism.

Toward Web 4.0: Bidirectional Trust between AI Agents and Blockchain

The paper systematizes the interaction between autonomous AI agents and blockchain platforms using a bidirectional trust framework, identifying significant gaps in current standards and proposing a taxonomy for future research.

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

The paper introduces CORDON-MAS, a compartmentalized framework that defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against knowledge poisoning by enforcing strict information-flow control, significantly reducing attack success rates.

LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis

The paper introduces LongDS, a new benchmark for long-horizon, multi-turn data analysis, demonstrating that current AI agents struggle significantly with maintaining and updating complex analytical states over extended interactions.

On Revisiting Entropy for Identifying Mislabeled Images

The paper proposes a Signed Entropy Integral (SEI) statistic to detect mislabeled images in training datasets by analyzing the temporal trend of prediction entropy, achieving state-of-the-art results on medical imaging data.

SkillAdaptor: Self-Adapting Skills for LLM Agents from Trajectories

SkillAdaptor is a novel, training-free framework that enables stable, step-level adaptation of external skills for LLM agents by precisely attributing failures to specific skills.

CRAFTQA: A Code-Driven Adaptive Framework for Complex Structured Data Reasoning

CRAFTQA introduces a novel adaptive, code-driven framework that significantly enhances complex structured data reasoning by dynamically generating custom code functions beyond predefined operations.

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

The paper introduces CRAB-Bench and RUSE, a rigorous evaluation framework that tests LLM agents on complex, interdependent tasks with realistic human user interactions, revealing significant performance gaps in current models.

Highlighted terms show continued research focus across papers

Papers

cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAFTQA: A Code-Driven Adaptive Framework for Complex Structured Data Reasoning

Chengtao Gan, Zhiqiang Liu, Long Jin, Yushan Zhu +2 more

CRAFTQA introduces a novel adaptive, code-driven framework that significantly enhances complex structured data reasoning by dynamically generating custom code functions beyond predefined operations.

View →
cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

Danqing Wang, Akshay Sivaraman, Lei Li

The paper introduces CRAB-Bench and RUSE, a rigorous evaluation framework that tests LLM agents on complex, interdependent tasks with realistic human user interactions, revealing significant performan…

View →
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillAdaptor: Self-Adapting Skills for LLM Agents from Trajectories

Zhuoyun Yu, Xin Xie, Wuguannan Yao, Chenxi Wang +3 more

SkillAdaptor is a novel, training-free framework that enables stable, step-level adaptation of external skills for LLM agents by precisely attributing failures to specific skills.

View →
cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

On Revisiting Entropy for Identifying Mislabeled Images

Chunlei Li, Zixuan Zheng, Yilei Shi, Guanglu Dong +4 more

The paper proposes a Signed Entropy Integral (SEI) statistic to detect mislabeled images in training datasets by analyzing the temporal trend of prediction entropy, achieving state-of-the-art results…

View →
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis

Kewei Xu, Xiaoben Lu, Shuofei Qiao, Zihan Ding +3 more

The paper introduces LongDS, a new benchmark for long-horizon, multi-turn data analysis, demonstrating that current AI agents struggle significantly with maintaining and updating complex analytical st…

View →
cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

Zhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Gaolei Li, Shuguang Xiong +3 more

The paper introduces CORDON-MAS, a compartmentalized framework that defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against knowledge poisoning by enforcing strict information-flow control, significantly…

View →
cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Toward Web 4.0: Bidirectional Trust between AI Agents and Blockchain

Yunfeng Xia, Chao Li, Lei Li, Chenhao Zhang +3 more

The paper systematizes the interaction between autonomous AI agents and blockchain platforms using a bidirectional trust framework, identifying significant gaps in current standards and proposing a ta…

View →
cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Toward Polymorphic Backdoor against Semantic Communication via Intensity-Based Poisoning

Xiao Yang, Yuni Lai, Gaolei Li, Jun Wu +3 more

The paper proposes SemBugger, a polymorphic backdoor attack that uses intensity-based poisoning to achieve diverse malicious outcomes in Semantic Communication (SC) systems, alongside a provable defen…

View →
cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

TrajGuard: Streaming Hidden-state Trajectory Detection for Decoding-time Jailbreak Defense

Cheng Liu, Xiaolei Liu, Xingyu Li, Bangzhou Xin +1 more

TrajGuard is a novel, training-free defense framework that detects jailbreaks by monitoring the progressive risk signals embedded in the hidden-state trajectories of tokens during the LLM decoding pro…

View →