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~ similar to 2603.21117v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DEMUX: Boundary-Aware Multi-Scale Traffic Demixing for Multi-Tab Website Fingerprinting

Yali Yuan, Yaosheng Liu, Qianqi Niu, Guang Cheng

DEMUX is a novel framework that addresses the challenge of multi-tab website fingerprinting by treating the interleaved traffic as a demixing problem, achieving state-of-the-art performance in complex…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

PersonaFingerprint: Measuring Persona Inference on Modern Websites with LLM-Driven Browsing

Chuxu Song, Hao Wang, Richard Martin

This paper demonstrates that encrypted traffic metadata (packet lengths and timing) can leak a user's persona, achieving high inference accuracy across multiple modern websites.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

ActiveFlowMark: Assessing Tor Anonymity under Active Bandwidth Watermarking

Zilve Fan, Zijian Zhang, Yangnan Guo, Jiaqi Gao +4 more

This paper introduces an active traffic analysis method (NATA) and a deep learning framework (BM-Net) to demonstrate that bandwidth perturbations can be used by an adversary to correlate and de-anonym…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 12, 2026

More Than Meets the Eye: A Semantics-Aware Traffic Augmentation Framework for Generalizable Website Fingerprinting

Youquan Xian, Xueying Zeng, Lingjia Meng, Lei Cui +5 more

The paper proposes SATA, a semantics-aware traffic augmentation framework, to significantly improve the generalization of website fingerprinting models by addressing variability in resource compositio…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Invisible Adversaries: A Systematic Study of Session Manipulation Attacks on VPNs

Yuxiang Yang, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li +1 more

This paper systematically identifies and demonstrates multiple session manipulation attacks against VPN connection tracking frameworks, revealing widespread vulnerabilities in popular VPN services.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense

Jeonghyun Woo, Junsu Kim, Aamer Jaleel, Prashant J. Nair

The paper proposes PrISM, an intersection-based probabilistic mitigation technique that significantly improves the scalability of RowHammer defense at low thresholds by correlating sampled row history…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

EdgeDetect: Importance-Aware Gradient Compression with Homomorphic Aggregation for Federated Intrusion Detection

Noor Islam S. Mohammad

EdgeDetect is a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving federated intrusion detection system that uses gradient binarization and homomorphic encryption to significantly reduce bandwidth usage w…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Street-Legal Physical-World Adversarial Rim for License Plates

Nikhil Kalidasu, Sahana Ganapathy

The paper introduces the Street-legal Physical Adversarial Rim (SPAR), a physically realizable and street-legal white-box attack that significantly degrades the accuracy of modern Automatic License Pl…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

Talk is (Not) Cheap: A Taxonomy and Benchmark Coverage Audit for LLM Attacks

Karthik Raghu Iyer, Yazdan Jamshidi, Nicholas Bray, Alexey A. Shvets

The paper introduces a comprehensive taxonomy and auditing framework to assess the collective coverage of existing LLM attack benchmarks, revealing significant and systematic gaps in current testing m…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

AttnDiff: Attention-based Differential Fingerprinting for Large Language Models

Haobo Zhang, Zhenhua Xu, Junxian Li, Shangfeng Sheng +2 more

AttnDiff introduces a data-efficient white-box framework that extracts intrinsic attention-based fingerprints to verify the provenance and detect unauthorized derivation of large language models (LLMs…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 31, 2026

TrafficMoE: Heterogeneity-aware Mixture of Experts for Encrypted Traffic Classification

Qing He, Xiaowei Fu, Lei Zhang

TrafficMoE proposes a Disentangle-Filter-Aggregate (DFA) framework using sparse Mixture-of-Experts to improve encrypted traffic classification by separating header and payload features and adaptively…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Corner Patches: Semantics-Aware Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning

Kavindu Herath, Joshua Zhao, Saurabh Bagchi

This paper proposes SABLE, a method for generating semantically meaningful and in-distribution backdoor triggers for federated learning, demonstrating that such attacks remain a potent and practical t…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a low-cost black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, successfully detecting numerous model subs…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a novel black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, effectively detecting model substitutions and…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

FP-Agent: Fingerprinting AI Browsing Agents

Ethan Wang, Zubair Shafiq, Yash Vekaria

The paper introduces FP-Agent, a classifier that demonstrates that while browser fingerprints are poor discriminators for AI browsing agents, behavioral fingerprints (like typing and scrolling pattern…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 19, 2026

Detecting Data Exfiltration through I2P Anonymity Networks: A Two-Phase Machine Learning Approach

Siddique Abubakr Muntaka, Muntaka Mohammed, Mansuru Mikail Azindo, Ibrahim Tanko +8 more

This paper proposes a two-stage machine learning system that accurately detects I2P traffic and subsequently classifies it as data exfiltration or legitimate activity, achieving high accuracy in both…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 16, 2026

Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization

Haochun Tang, Yuliang Yan, Jiahua Lu, Huaxiao Liu +1 more

The paper introduces R$^2$A, an adversarial attack that uses suffix optimization to mislead black-box LLM routers into consistently selecting expensive, high-capability models.

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