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~ similar to 2604.01079v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

ACTING: A Platform for Cyber Ranges Federation

Kyriakos Christou, Maria Michalopoulou, Stefano Taggi, Matteo Merialdo +20 more

The ACTING platform addresses the need for interoperable cyber-range training by providing a structured language (EDL-FG) for scenario description and automated evaluation mechanisms for complex, mult…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI

Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jie Cao, Lingshuang Liu +1 more

The paper analyzes the escalating security and safety threats posed by generative AI systems as they transition from merely generating content to executing real-world actions via tools and agents, fin…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

Mihai Christodorescu, Earlence Fernandes, Ashish Hooda, Somesh Jha +10 more

The paper argues that agent security must be treated as a systems problem, requiring the enforcement of security invariants at the system level rather than solely relying on improving the underlying A…

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eess.SYcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

An Agentic Multi-Agent Architecture for Cybersecurity Risk Management

Ravish Gupta, Saket Kumar, Shreeya Sharma, Maulik Dang +1 more

The paper introduces a novel six-agent AI architecture for cybersecurity risk assessment, demonstrating high accuracy and speed compared to human experts, though its performance is ultimately limited…

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cs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches

The paper introduces the CAI Dataset, a massive, multi-terabyte corpus of real-world, hands-on cybersecurity LLM trajectories, designed to address the performance bottleneck caused by expert operator…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

CyberGym-E2E: Scalable Real-World Benchmark for AI Agents' End-to-End Cybersecurity Capabilities

Tianneng Shi, Robin Rheem, Dongwei Jiang, Mona Wang +12 more

The paper introduces CyberGym-E2E, a large-scale, end-to-end benchmark designed to comprehensively evaluate AI agents' capabilities across the entire lifecycle of real-world software vulnerability dis…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

CritBench: A Framework for Evaluating Cybersecurity Capabilities of Large Language Models in IEC 61850 Digital Substation Environments

Gustav Keppler, Moritz Gstür, Veit Hagenmeyer

The paper introduces CritBench, a novel framework to evaluate LLM cybersecurity capabilities specifically within IEC 61850 Digital Substation Operational Technology (OT) environments, finding that whi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed to provide an auditable, model-agnostic platform for regulated cybersecurity operations, integrating deeply with exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes a novel, organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed specifically for regulated cybersecurity operations, ensuring auditable context and integration with existing se…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Design Principles for the Construction of a Benchmark Evaluating Security Operation Capabilities of Multi-agent AI Systems

Yicheng Cai, Mitchell John DeStefano, Guodong Dong, Pulkit Handa +4 more

This paper proposes a set of design principles and a conceptual benchmark (SOC-bench) to systematically evaluate the blue team operational capabilities of multi-agent AI systems in autonomous Security…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

MATRA: Modeling the Attack Surface of Agentic AI Systems -- OpenClaw Case Study

Tim Van hamme, Thomas Vissers, Javier Carnerero-Cano, Mario Fritz +3 more

The paper introduces MATRA, a systematic threat modeling framework, to assess how known LLM threats translate into concrete, deployment-specific risks within autonomous agentic AI systems.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 6, 2026

Agentic AI and the Industrialization of Cyber Offense: Forecast, Consequences, and Defensive Priorities for Enterprises and the Mittelstand

Christopher Koch

The paper forecasts that agentic AI will compress the cyber attack lifecycle by lowering the cost of multiple attack stages, necessitating immediate operational security upgrades for enterprises and t…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Dynamic Cyber Ranges

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches, María Sanz-Gómez, Francesco Balassone, Maite Del Mundo De Torres +5 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Cyber Ranges, an advanced cyber range environment using LLM-driven Defender agents to counter the saturation of traditional security benchmarks, demonstrating that these dyn…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMar 23, 2026

STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for General-Purpose CTF Solving

James Hugglestone, Samuel Jacob Chacko, Dawson Stoller, Ryan Schmidt +1 more

The paper introduces STRIATUM-CTF, a modular agentic framework that uses a standardized context protocol to enable LLMs to perform multi-step, stateful reasoning for general-purpose CTF solving, achie…

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cs.NIcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety

Muhammad Bilal, Jon Crowcroft, Ruizhi Wang, Xiaolong Xu +1 more

The paper surveys the use of LLMs for agentic NetOps and AIOps, arguing that operational reliability depends not on the model itself, but on robust surrounding machinery and workflow-centered evaluati…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 25, 2026

CyberEvolver: Structured Self-Evolution for Cybersecurity Agents On the Fly

Yihe Fan, Changyi Li, Lichen Xu, Xudong Pan +3 more

The paper introduces CyberEvolver, a self-evolving agent framework that iteratively revises its own operational scaffold based on failed execution attempts, significantly improving cybersecurity agent…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

CTF as a Service: A reproducible and scalable infrastructure for cybersecurity training

Carlos Jimeno Miguel, Mikel Izal

This paper introduces and evaluates a scalable, reproducible 'CTF as a Service' (CaaS) platform designed to simplify the infrastructure management required for cybersecurity training.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

Luyao Xu, Xiang Chen

This paper provides a systematic, layered review of security risks and defense strategies for autonomous agent frameworks, using OpenClaw as a case study to address the current lack of integrated rese…

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