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~ similar to 2604.03199v1· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy

Divergence Decoding (DD) is a novel, effective, and inexpensive method that uses auxiliary models to steer LLM logits during inference, enabling the removal of memorized sensitive data without signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

Leitao Yuan, Qinghua Mao, Daizong Liu, Kun Wang +4 more

The paper proposes FRA-Attack, a frequency-domain regularization method, to significantly improve the transferability of adversarial attacks against closed-source Multimodal Large Language Models (MLL…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

SERSEM: Selective Entropy-Weighted Scoring for Membership Inference in Code Language Models

Kıvanç Kuzey Dikici, Serdar Kara, Semih Çağlar, Eray Tüzün +1 more

SERSEM introduces a selective entropy-weighted scoring framework to significantly improve Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) against code LLMs by focusing on human-centric coding anomalies rather tha…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Automated Membership Inference Attacks: Discovering MIA Signal Computations using LLM Agents

Toan Tran, Olivera Kotevska, Li Xiong

The paper introduces AutoMIA, a novel framework that uses LLM agents to automate the discovery and implementation of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), achieving state-of-the-art performance by syst…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

ReproMIA: A Comprehensive Analysis of Model Reprogramming for Proactive Membership Inference Attacks

Chihan Huang, Huaijin Wang, Shuai Wang

The paper introduces ReproMIA, a novel and efficient framework that uses model reprogramming to proactively amplify and detect latent privacy leakage for Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), significa…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions

Wenjuan Li, Yitao Liu, Runze Chen, Rajkumar Buyya

This paper provides a systematic, lifecycle-based framework for analyzing security threats and defenses across the entire fine-tuning process of LLMs, revealing that attack effectiveness is highly mod…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Pop Quiz Attack: Black-box Membership Inference Attacks Against Large Language Models

Zeyuan Chen, Yihan Ma, Xinyue Shen, Michael Backes +1 more

The PopQuiz Attack is a novel black-box membership inference attack that successfully tests whether large language models memorize specific training data by framing the target data as multiple-choice…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang +2 more

The paper demonstrates that using raw source text for fine-tuning LLMs on vulnerability detection causes high false-positive rates by memorizing surface-level syntax, a problem mitigated by using Abst…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Supervised Finetuned Models

Sae Furukawa, Alina Oprea

This paper investigates the privacy risk of reconstructing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from Large Language Models (LLMs) that have undergone Supervised Finetuning (SFT), proposing a nove…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks Against Video Large Language Models

Wei Song, Yuxin Cao, Ziqi Ding, Yi Liu +2 more

This paper presents a black-box membership inference attack (MIA) against Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs), demonstrating that they are vulnerable by analyzing generation behavior across varyin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

Yuefeng Peng, Mingzhe Li, Kejing Xia, Renhao Zhang +1 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, demonstrating that these models are highly vulnerable to privacy brea…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

Tejas Kulkarni, Antti Koskela, Laith Zumot

This paper demonstrates that retrieval-augmented in-context learning systems for document QA are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, proposing novel black-box methods that exploit query prefix…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

OccamToken: Efficient VLM Inference with Training-Free and Budget-Adaptive Token Pruning

Geng Li, Guohao Chen, Ting Chen, Shilin Shan +5 more

OccamToken introduces a training-free, adaptive token pruning framework that replaces fixed token budgets with relative evidence testing against a register-based reference, significantly improving VLM…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

Murat Bilgehan Ertan, Xiaochen Zhu, Phuong Ha Nguyen, Marten van Dijk +1 more

The paper introduces PACZero, a novel PAC-private fine-tuning mechanism that achieves usable utility for large language models while providing strong resistance against membership-inference attacks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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