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~ similar to 2604.03790v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

System-aware contextual digital twin for ICS anomaly diagnosis

Eungyu Woo, Yooshin Kim, Wonje Heo, Donghoon Shin

The paper proposes a system-aware unsupervised framework that combines lightweight online detection with a contextual digital twin and LLM to provide interpretable, actionable anomaly diagnoses for In…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

HySecTwin: A Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Framework Augmented with Hybrid Reasoning for Cyber-Physical Systems

David Holmes, Ahmad Moshin, Surya Nepal, Leslie Sikos +2 more

HySecTwin introduces a knowledge-driven digital twin framework that uses semantic modeling and hybrid reasoning to provide explainable, context-aware, and high-speed threat detection for complex Cyber…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

IstGPT: LLM-based Anomaly Detection for Spatial-Temporal Graph in Industrial Systems

Yuchen Zhang, Ning Xi, Pengbin Feng, Shigang Liu +4 more

IstGPT introduces a novel LLM-based framework for real-time, fine-grained anomaly detection in complex industrial cyber-physical systems, achieving state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchma…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Cyber-Resilient Digital Twins: Discriminating Attacks for Safe Critical Infrastructure Control

Mohammadhossein Homaei, Iman Khazrak, Rubén Molano, Andrés Caro +1 more

The paper introduces i-SDT, an intelligent Self-Defending Digital Twin, which enhances cyber-physical security by accurately discriminating various attack types and maintaining safe operation without…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

Large Language Models as Explainable Cyberattack Detectors for Energy Industrial Control Systems

Weiyi Kong, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Amr Youssef, Deepa Kundur

This paper demonstrates that an off-the-shelf Large Language Model (LLM) can function as a high-performing, explainable, human-in-the-loop layer for detecting cyberattacks in Industrial Control System…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

Backdoor Attacks on Fault Detection and Localization in Cyber-Physical Systems

Abile Jean, Kuniyilh S

This paper investigates the vulnerability of machine learning-based fault detection and localization systems in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to backdoor attacks, demonstrating that such attacks are su…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.RORecentApr 28, 2026

Threat-Oriented Digital Twinning for Security Evaluation of Autonomous Platforms

Thomas J. Neubert, Laxima Niure Kandel, Berker Peköz

The paper introduces a threat-oriented digital twinning methodology to enable reproducible and controllable cybersecurity evaluation of autonomous platforms, overcoming limitations in accessing real-w…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

On the Challenges of Holistic Intrusion Detection in ICS

Stefan Lenz, Julia Raab, Benedikt Holzbach, Deniz Köller +2 more

This paper discusses the significant challenges in developing a holistic intrusion detection system for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) that must cover all operational dimensions.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 6, 2026

Strengthening Human-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Integrity in LLMs via a Structured Prompt Framework

Jiling Zhou, Aisvarya Adeseye, Seppo Virtanen, Antti Hakkala +1 more

The paper proposes a structured prompt engineering framework to enhance the integrity and reliability of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating significant improvements in security-se…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Attribution-Driven Explainable Intrusion Detection with Encoder-Based Large Language Models

Umesh Biswas, Shafqat Hasan, Syed Mohammed Farhan, Nisha Pillai +1 more

This paper introduces an attribution-driven analysis of encoder-based Large Language Models (LLMs) for network intrusion detection, demonstrating that the models make decisions based on meaningful tra…

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cs.AIcs.CReess.SYRecentMay 4, 2026

Stable Agentic Control: Tool-Mediated LLM Architecture for Autonomous Cyber Defense

Kerri Prinos, Lilianne Brush, Cameron Denton, Zhanqi Wang +4 more

The paper proposes a tool-mediated LLM architecture for autonomous cyber defense, formally proving its stability and demonstrating that it significantly reduces an attacker's expected payoff in real-w…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Semantic Denial of Service in LLM-controlled robots

Jonathan Steinberg, Oren Gal

The paper demonstrates a semantic denial-of-service attack against LLM-controlled robots by injecting short, safety-plausible phrases into the audio channel, causing the robot to halt or disrupt execu…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.RORecentApr 29, 2026

From Prompt to Physical Actuation: Holistic Threat Modeling of LLM-Enabled Robotic Systems

Neha Nagaraja, Hayretdin Bahsi, Carlo R. da Cunha

The paper provides a holistic threat model for LLM-enabled robotic systems by analyzing how conventional, adversarial, and conversational threats propagate across the entire perception-planning-actuat…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

CSTS: A Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate for AI-Native Cyber Detection

Abdul Rahman

The paper introduces the Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate (CSTS), a standardized, AI-ready foundation designed to harmonize fragmented and heterogeneous cybersecurity data into a unified model f…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel, Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque

This paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework to enhance cyber attack detection and prevention in U.S. critical digital infrastructure by evaluating multiple machine learning models on the CSE-CIC-I…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Intent-based Security Management Using the TM Forum TR292I Security Ontology

Loay Abdelrazek

The paper proposes a declarative, autonomous, self-protecting framework for securing complex 5G/6G networks by leveraging a standardized security ontology and automated graph reasoning to neutralize l…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Dynamic Cyber Ranges

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches, María Sanz-Gómez, Francesco Balassone, Maite Del Mundo De Torres +5 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Cyber Ranges, an advanced cyber range environment using LLM-driven Defender agents to counter the saturation of traditional security benchmarks, demonstrating that these dyn…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

ExAI5G: A Logic-Based Explainable AI Framework for Intrusion Detection in 5G Networks

Saeid Sheikhi, Panos Kostakos, Lauri Loven

The paper proposes ExAI5G, a logic-based explainable AI framework that integrates a Transformer-based IDS with XAI techniques to provide highly accurate and transparent intrusion detection for 5G netw…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

From Incomplete Architecture to Quantified Risk: Multimodal LLM-Driven Security Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems

Shaofei Huang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Lwin Khin Shar

The paper introduces ASTRAL, a multimodal LLM-driven framework that reconstructs and analyzes fragmented cyber-physical system architectures to enable comprehensive and quantitative security risk asse…

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