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~ similar to 2604.06095v1· 20 results

cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

CoDe-R: Refining Decompiler Output with LLMs via Rationale Guidance and Adaptive Inference

Qiang Zhang, Zhongnian Li

The paper proposes CoDe-R, a two-stage framework that significantly improves the accuracy and re-executability of decompiled code generated by LLMs, achieving a new SOTA in the lightweight regime.

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AsmRAG: LLM-Driven Malware Detection by Retrieving Functionally Similar Assembly Code

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

AsmRAG is a novel framework that improves malware detection by treating it as an evidence-based retrieval task using a code-specialized LLM, achieving high accuracy while providing transparent forensi…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Decaf: Improving Neural Decompilation with Automatic Feedback and Search

Alexander Shypula, Osbert Bastani, Edward Schwartz

The paper introduces Decaf, a system that uses automatic feedback and search to significantly improve the semantic correctness and accuracy of neural decompilers, boosting the decompilation rate from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

LCC-LLM: Leveraging Code-Centric Large Language Models for Malware Attribution

Christopher G. Pedraza Pohlenz, Hassan Jalil Hadi, Ali Hassan, Ali Shoker

The paper introduces LCC-LLM, a code-centric framework and dataset that significantly improves the reliability of malware attribution and static analysis by grounding LLM reasoning in comprehensive, m…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

Identifier-Free Code Embedding Models for Scalable Search

Eric Wolos, Michael Doyle

The paper proposes and evaluates a novel embedding model for bidirectional function association between source code and decompiled/stripped code, significantly outperforming existing models.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

SCRIBE: Practical Static Binary Patching via Binary-Aware Recompilation of Decompiled Code

Han Dai, Soumyakant Priyadarshan, Abdullah Imran, Ruoyu Wang +1 more

SCRIBE is a novel framework that enables reliable source-level patching of binaries by performing 'binary-aware' recompilation, successfully resolving syntactic and semantic inaccuracies inherent in d…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

Florian Störtz, Catalin-Andrei Stan, Alexandru Dinu, Sandra Servia-Rodríguez +3 more

The paper introduces the first byte-native Large Language Model (LLM) capable of analyzing raw executable binary data, achieving high accuracy in tasks like malware and architecture classification.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers

Kaihua Qin, Dawn Song, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces SCDBench, a comprehensive benchmark dataset and methodology that rigorously evaluates LLM-based smart contract decompilers, finding that while frontier models can produce compilab…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers

Kaihua Qin, Dawn Song, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces SCDBench, a comprehensive benchmark dataset and methodology that rigorously evaluates LLM-based smart contract decompilers, finding that while frontier LLMs can generate compilabl…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 17, 2026

Detecting Data Poisoning in Code Generation LLMs via Black-Box, Vulnerability-Oriented Scanning

Shenao Yan, Shimaa Ahmed, Shan Jin, Sunpreet S. Arora +3 more

The paper introduces CodeScan, a novel black-box framework that detects data poisoning in code generation LLMs by analyzing structural similarities across multiple generations to identify recurring, v…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Benchmarking Large Language Models for IoC Recovery under Adversarial Code Obfuscation and Encryption

Jaime Morales, Sergio Pastrana, Juan Tapiador

The paper introduces a systematic benchmark to test LLMs' ability to recover Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) from JavaScript code, finding that while LLMs handle simple obfuscation well, encryption-ba…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

REBENCH: A Procedural, Fair-by-Construction Benchmark for LLMs on Stripped-Binary Types and Names (Extended Version)

Jun Yeon Won, Xin Jin, Shiqing Ma, Zhiqiang Lin

The paper introduces REBench, a comprehensive, standardized benchmark dataset designed to enable fair and rigorous evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on complex binary reverse engineering task…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

DeepGuard: Secure Code Generation via Multi-Layer Semantic Aggregation

Li Huang, Zhongxin Liu, Yifan Wu, Tao Yin +5 more

DeepGuard introduces a novel multi-layer semantic aggregation framework to enhance secure code generation by collecting vulnerability cues from multiple upper layers of LLMs, significantly improving s…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

SecRL-Prune: Structured Reinforcement Learning-Based Pruning of CodeLLMs for Preserving Adversarial Code Mutation

Parsa Memarzadehsaghezi, Pooria Madani, Khalil El-Khatib

The paper introduces SecRL-Prune, a structured reinforcement learning framework that effectively prunes CodeLLMs while preserving their critical ability to generate adversarial, functionality-preservi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 4, 2026

CREBench: Evaluating Large Language Models in Cryptographic Binary Reverse Engineering

Baicheng Chen, Yu Wang, Ziheng Zhou, Xiangru Liu +3 more

The paper introduces CREBench, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) on cryptographic binary reverse engineering, finding that while LLMs show promise, human experts st…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks

Murtuza Shahzad, Joseph Wilson, Ibrahim Al Azher, Hamed Alhoori +1 more

The paper introduces a novel, large-scale dataset of vulnerable code snippets linked to CAPEC and CWE, generated using advanced LLMs, to improve automatic vulnerability detection.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Brian Crawford, Justin Phillips, Patrick McClure

The paper introduces an adversarial technique using genetic algorithms to deceive LLM-powered software reverse engineering agents, demonstrating that attackers can corrupt the analytical output of aut…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Brian Crawford, Justin Phillips, Patrick McClure

The paper introduces an adversarial technique using genetic algorithms to deceive LLM-powered software reverse engineering agents, demonstrating that attackers can corrupt the analytical output of the…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 4, 2026

SecPI: Secure Code Generation with Reasoning Models via Security Reasoning Internalization

Hao Wang, Niels Mündler, Mark Vero, Jingxuan He +2 more

The paper introduces SecPI, a fine-tuning pipeline that teaches reasoning language models (RLMs) to autonomously internalize structured security reasoning, significantly improving secure code generati…

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