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~ similar to 2604.08766v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.HCRecentApr 21, 2026

Secure Storage and Privacy-Preserving Scanpath Comparison via Garbled Circuits in Eye Tracking

Suleyman Ozdel, Amr Nader, Yasmeen Abdrabou, Enkelejda Kasneci

This paper introduces a garbled-circuit (GC)-based framework for performing secure and privacy-preserving comparison of eye-tracking scanpaths, supporting both two-party and server-assisted configurat…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 21, 2026

ProjLens: Unveiling the Role of Projectors in Multimodal Model Safety

Kun Wang, Cheng Qian, Miao Yu, Lilan Peng +5 more

The paper introduces ProjLens, an interpretability framework that reveals that backdoor vulnerabilities in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are encoded within a low-rank subspace of the projec…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Adversarial attacks against Modern Vision-Language Models

Alejandro Paredes La Torre

The paper evaluates the adversarial robustness of two open-source Vision-Language Models (LLaVA and Qwen2.5-VL) in a simulated e-commerce environment, finding that while LLaVA is vulnerable to gradien…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 29, 2026

Hidden Ads: Behavior Triggered Semantic Backdoors for Advertisement Injection in Vision Language Models

Duanyi Yao, Changyue Li, Zhicong Huang, Cheng Hong +1 more

The paper introduces Hidden Ads, a novel backdoor attack for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) that injects unauthorized advertisements by exploiting natural, recommendation-seeking user behaviors, mainta…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

I can't recognize (yet): Delayed Rendering to Defeat Visual Phishing Detectors

Ying Yuan, Cristiano Alex Rado, Giovanni Apruzzese, Mauro Conti +1 more

This paper demonstrates that visual phishing detectors can be completely bypassed by employing simple timing-based attacks that delay the rendering of key webpage elements.

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

DETOUR: A Practical Backdoor Attack against Object Detection

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

DETOUR proposes a practical backdoor attack against object detection models by using semantic triggers that are robust to variations in size, location, and field of view (FoV), overcoming limitations…

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cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Poisoning the Pixels: Revisiting Backdoor Attacks on Semantic Segmentation

Guangsheng Zhang, Huan Tian, Leo Zhang, Tianqing Zhu +3 more

This paper systematically revisits and expands the threat model for backdoor attacks on semantic segmentation, proposing a unified framework (BADSEG) that demonstrates severe, previously overlooked vu…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 19, 2026

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more

The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

SoK: The Next Frontier in AV Security: Systematizing Perception Attacks and the Emerging Threat of Multi-Sensor Fusion

Shahriar Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Raiful Hasan

This paper systematically analyzes 48 studies on perception attacks against autonomous vehicles, revealing that the increasing reliance on multi-sensor fusion creates new, complex vulnerabilities that…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 12, 2026

Still Camouflage, Moving Illusion: View-Induced Trajectory Manipulation in Autonomous Driving

Shuo Ju, Qingzhao Zhang, Huashan Chen, Xuheng Wang +5 more

The paper introduces a novel adversarial attack that uses static, view-dependent camouflage on a vehicle to induce consistent feature drift, causing autonomous systems to predict false, yet plausible,…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

PASTA: A Patch-Agnostic Twofold-Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Vision Transformers

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

PASTA proposes a novel, twofold stealthy backdoor attack that enables high-success-rate backdoor activation across arbitrary patches in Vision Transformers by leveraging the Trigger Radiating Effect (…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Cross-Modal Backdoors in Multimodal Large Language Models

Runhe Wang, Li Bai, Haibo Hu, Songze Li

The paper proposes a novel cross-modal backdoor attack that exploits the vulnerability of lightweight connectors in multimodal LLMs, demonstrating high attack success rates across different modalities…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu, Ge Gao +2 more

WebTrap introduces a stealthy, mid-task hijacking attack that successfully compromises browser agents during long-horizon tasks by seamlessly fusing malicious instructions with the original user goal.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

AgentRAE: Remote Action Execution through Notification-based Visual Backdoors against Screenshots-based Mobile GUI Agents

Yutao Luo, Haotian Zhu, Shuchao Pang, Zhigang Lu +3 more

The paper introduces AgentRAE, a novel backdoor attack that successfully forces mobile GUI agents to execute remote actions using visually natural triggers found in system notifications, achieving hig…

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

STARE: Step-wise Temporal Alignment and Red-teaming Engine for Multi-modal Toxicity Attack

Xutao Mao, Liangjie Zhao, Tao Liu, Xiang Zheng +2 more

STARE introduces a novel hierarchical reinforcement learning framework that treats the entire image generation process (denoising trajectory) as an attack surface, significantly improving the detectio…

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