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~ similar to 2604.08805v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 16, 2026

A Red Teaming Framework for Evaluating Robustness of AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Systems

Ayan Javeed Shaikh, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Ankit Shah

The paper proposes an autonomous red teaming framework combining LLMs and RL to generate sophisticated, multi-stage cyber attack campaigns, demonstrating its necessity for evaluating robust AI-enabled…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

Learning Communication Between Heterogeneous Agents in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Cyber Defence

Alex Popa, Adrian Taylor, Ranwa Al Mallah

This paper demonstrates that using a communication algorithm (CommFormer) with heterogeneous agents significantly improves the speed and performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning for autonomou…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Autonomous Adversary: Red-Teaming in the age of LLM

Mohammad Mamun, Mohamed Gaber, Scott Buffett, Sherif Saad

The paper evaluates Language Model Agents (LMAs) for red-teaming by benchmarking their ability to perform lateral movement, finding that expert-defined action plans are most effective, though all moda…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.MARecentApr 6, 2026

Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Yiyao Zhang, Diksha Goel, Hussain Ahmad

The paper introduces C-MADF, a causally constrained multi-agent framework that significantly reduces false positives in autonomous cyber defense by restricting response actions to structurally consist…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

Luyao Xu, Xiang Chen

This paper provides a systematic, layered review of security risks and defense strategies for autonomous agent frameworks, using OpenClaw as a case study to address the current lack of integrated rese…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

Mihai Christodorescu, Earlence Fernandes, Ashish Hooda, Somesh Jha +10 more

The paper argues that agent security must be treated as a systems problem, requiring the enforcement of security invariants at the system level rather than solely relying on improving the underlying A…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Dynamic Cyber Ranges

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches, María Sanz-Gómez, Francesco Balassone, Maite Del Mundo De Torres +5 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Cyber Ranges, an advanced cyber range environment using LLM-driven Defender agents to counter the saturation of traditional security benchmarks, demonstrating that these dyn…

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cs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

Operationalizing Cybersecurity Governance for Mitigation Planning with Attack-Path Modeling and Reinforcement Learning

Philip Huff, Dakota Dale, Harshith Guduru, Rohan Singh +1 more

The paper proposes a system that operationalizes cybersecurity governance frameworks by integrating them with attack-path modeling and Deep Reinforcement Learning to generate practical, resource-const…

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMar 18, 2026

Network and Device Level Cyber Deception for Contested Environments Using RL and LLMs

Abhijeet Sahu, Shuva Paul, Richard Macwan

This paper reviews advanced AI-based solutions, specifically combining LLMs and RL, to create dynamic and cost-effective network and device-level cyber deception strategies for contested environments.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

CSLE: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Autonomous Security Management

Kim Hammar

The paper introduces CSLE, a novel reinforcement learning platform that bridges the gap between simulated security strategies and real-world operational performance by combining emulation and simulati…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

SafeMCP: Proactive Power Regulation for LLM Agent Defense via Environment-Grounded Look-Ahead Reasoning

Lichao Wang, Zhaoxing Ren, Tianzhuo Yang, Jiaming Ji +3 more

SafeMCP is a server-side defense plugin that uses look-ahead reasoning to proactively filter and constrain tool acquisition for LLM agents, thereby mitigating catastrophic risks associated with expand…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Multi-Agent LLM Governance for Safe Two-Timescale Reinforcement Learning in SDN-IoT Defense

Saeid Jamshidi, Negar Shahabi, Foutse Khomh, Carol Fung +1 more

The paper proposes a two-timescale governance framework using a multi-agent LLM to safely update and guide RL agents for SDN-IoT defense, significantly improving performance and stability under advers…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

ACTING: A Platform for Cyber Ranges Federation

Kyriakos Christou, Maria Michalopoulou, Stefano Taggi, Matteo Merialdo +20 more

The ACTING platform addresses the need for interoperable cyber-range training by providing a structured language (EDL-FG) for scenario description and automated evaluation mechanisms for complex, mult…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

DeepStage: Learning Autonomous Defense Policies Against Multi-Stage APT Campaigns

Trung V. Phan, Tri Gia Nguyen, Thomas Bauschert

DeepStage is a deep reinforcement learning framework that achieves autonomous, stage-aware defense against multi-stage APT campaigns by fusing graph-based telemetry and predicting attacker stages.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 1, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in World Models

Manoj Parmar

This paper surveys the risks associated with world models, proposing a unified threat model and demonstrating adversarial attacks that show world models require rigorous safety standards comparable to…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

MATRA: Modeling the Attack Surface of Agentic AI Systems -- OpenClaw Case Study

Tim Van hamme, Thomas Vissers, Javier Carnerero-Cano, Mario Fritz +3 more

The paper introduces MATRA, a systematic threat modeling framework, to assess how known LLM threats translate into concrete, deployment-specific risks within autonomous agentic AI systems.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Design Principles for the Construction of a Benchmark Evaluating Security Operation Capabilities of Multi-agent AI Systems

Yicheng Cai, Mitchell John DeStefano, Guodong Dong, Pulkit Handa +4 more

This paper proposes a set of design principles and a conceptual benchmark (SOC-bench) to systematically evaluate the blue team operational capabilities of multi-agent AI systems in autonomous Security…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.GTRecentMar 21, 2026

Cyber Deception for Mission Surveillance via Hypergame-Theoretic Deep Reinforcement Learning

Zelin Wan, Jin-Hee Cho, Mu Zhu, Ahmed H. Anwar +2 more

This paper proposes using cyber deception with honey drones (HDs) to defend UAV mission systems against Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, achieving superior performance using a novel Hypergame-Theoreti…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Architecting Secure AI Agents: Perspectives on System-Level Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks

Chong Xiang, Drew Zagieboylo, Shaona Ghosh, Sanjay Kariyappa +4 more

The paper proposes a vision for system-level defenses against indirect prompt injection attacks targeting AI agents, emphasizing structured control and human oversight.

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