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~ similar to 2604.15845v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SDRecentMay 5, 2026

DECKER: Domain-invariant Embedding for Cross-Keyboard Extraction and Recognition

Bikrant Bikram Pratap Maurya, Nitin Choudhury, Daksh Agarwal, Arun Balaji Buduru

The paper introduces DECKER, a domain-invariant framework that significantly improves cross-keyboard keystroke inference by normalizing device variations and leveraging linguistic context, demonstrati…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

VRSafe: A Secure Virtual Keyboard to Mitigate Keystroke Inference in Virtual Reality

Yijun Yuan, Na Du, Adam J. Lee, Balaji Palanisamy

The paper introduces VRSafe, a novel virtual QWERTY keyboard designed to significantly mitigate keystroke inference attacks in virtual reality by introducing false positive keystrokes and incorporatin…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Depth-Dependent Indirect Prompt Injection in Tool-Calling ReAct Agents: Injection Depth, Payload Framing, and Turn-Budget Sensitivity

Mohammadreza Rashidi

This paper investigates indirect prompt injection vulnerabilities in ReAct agents by systematically analyzing how the injection depth and payload framing affect attack success rates, finding that inje…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Depth-Dependent Indirect Prompt Injection in Tool-Calling ReAct Agents: Injection Depth, Payload Framing, and Turn-Budget Sensitivity

Mohammadreza Rashidi

The paper investigates indirect prompt injection vulnerabilities in ReAct agents by systematically varying the injection depth, payload framing, and turn budget, finding that injection depth is the do…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

I can't recognize (yet): Delayed Rendering to Defeat Visual Phishing Detectors

Ying Yuan, Cristiano Alex Rado, Giovanni Apruzzese, Mauro Conti +1 more

This paper demonstrates that visual phishing detectors can be completely bypassed by employing simple timing-based attacks that delay the rendering of key webpage elements.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu, Ge Gao +2 more

WebTrap introduces a stealthy, mid-task hijacking attack that successfully compromises browser agents during long-horizon tasks by seamlessly fusing malicious instructions with the original user goal.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first systematic measurement of prompt injection attacks in a real-world LLM-based resume screening application, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injecti…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first large-scale measurement of prompt injection attacks in real-world LLM-based resume screening, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injections.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

Danyu Sun, Jinghuai Zhang, Yuan Tian, Zhou Li

The paper introduces HIDBench, a new benchmark for evaluating LLMs' ability to perform host-based intrusion detection using complex, noisy system logs, finding that model performance degrades signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 9, 2026

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang, Ying Chen +1 more

The paper introduces PIArena, a unified and extensible platform designed to address the lack of standardized evaluation for prompt injection, revealing critical limitations in current state-of-the-art…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 2, 2026

AEGIS: Adversarial Entropy-Guided Immune System -- Thermodynamic State Space Models for Zero-Day Network Evasion Detection

Vickson Ferrel

AEGIS introduces a novel physics-based system that analyzes encrypted network traffic flow dynamics, achieving state-of-the-art zero-day evasion detection with high accuracy and low latency.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 18, 2026

An Empirical Study of Privacy Leakage Chains via Prompt Injection in Black-Box Chatbot Environments

Hongjang Yang, Hyunsik Na, Daeseon Choi

This paper demonstrates a novel, multi-stage privacy-leakage attack chain against black-box chatbot agents by combining indirect prompt injection with web-tool invocation, showing that such attacks ar…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Trace: Unmasking AI Attack Agents Through Terminal Behavior Fingerprinting

Murali Ediga, Sudipta Chattopadhyay

The paper introduces Trace, a forensic framework that fingerprints the model family of autonomous AI attack agents using terminal behavior, enabling subsequent prompt injection to extract system promp…

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