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~ similar to 2604.15967v1· 20 results

cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

When Understanding Becomes a Risk: Authenticity and Safety Risks in the Emerging Image Generation Paradigm

Ye Leng, Junjie Chu, Mingjie Li, Chenhao Lin +4 more

The paper analyzes that while multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer superior semantic understanding for image generation, this enhanced capability significantly increases safety risks, partic…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models using Multi-Clip Video

Choongwon Kang, Seungjong Sun, Hyunmin Jun, Jang Hyun Kim

The paper introduces Multi-Clip Video (MCV) SafetyBench, a dataset demonstrating that the vulnerability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to jailbreaking increases with the diversity and num…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more

This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 7, 2026

Safety Anchor: Defending Harmful Fine-tuning via Geometric Bottlenecks

Guoxin Lu, Letian Sha, Qing Wang, Peijie Sun +3 more

The paper introduces Safety Bottleneck Regularization (SBR), a novel defense mechanism that anchors LLM safety by constraining the unembedding layer, effectively preventing harmful fine-tuning (HFT) e…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Opir: Efficient Multi-Task Safety Classification for Toxicity, Jailbreaks, Hate Speech, and Harmful Content

Ihor Stepanov, Aleksandr Smechov

The paper introduces Opir, an efficient family of encoder-based multi-task guardrail models that provides competitive safety classification performance across various tasks while maintaining a signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 23, 2026

SecureBreak -- A dataset towards safe and secure models

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera

The paper introduces SecureBreak, a manually annotated, safety-oriented dataset designed to help detect harmful outputs from large language models (LLMs) that bypass existing security alignments.

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

What Concepts Lie Within? Detecting and Suppressing Risky Content in Diffusion Transformers

Chenyu Zhang

The paper proposes AHV-D&S, a novel training-free inference-time safeguard that detects and suppresses risky content in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) by quantifying token sensitivity across attention…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, unad…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, expl…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Kai Wang, Jiale Zhang, Chengcheng Zhu, Chuang Ma +1 more

The paper proposes Hydra, a framework to stabilize and control the injection of multiple, conflicting backdoor triggers into text-to-image diffusion models, ensuring high attack reliability while main…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

DMN: A Compositional Framework for Jailbreaking Multimodal LLMs with Multi-Image Inputs

Wenzhuo Xu, Zhipeng Wei, Zonghao Ying, Deyue Zhang +3 more

The paper proposes DMN, a compositional jailbreak framework that utilizes distributed instructions, multimodal evidence, and a number chain task across multiple images to significantly enhance the att…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization

Zhihao Liu, Yifan Wu, Jian Lou, Di Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 20, 2026

CSF: Black-box Fingerprinting via Compositional Semantics for Text-to-Image Models

Junhoo Lee, Mijin Koo, Nojun Kwak

The paper introduces Compositional Semantic Fingerprinting (CSF), a black-box method that allows IP owners to attribute fine-tuned text-to-image models to their protected lineages using only query acc…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Cooking Up Risks: Benchmarking and Reducing Food Safety Risks in Large Language Models

Weidi Luo, Xiaofei Wen, Tenghao Huang, Hongyi Wang +4 more

The paper introduces FoodGuardBench, a comprehensive benchmark and a specialized guardrail model (FoodGuard-4B) to rigorously test and mitigate the severe food safety risks posed by large language mod…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Benchmarking Safety Risks of Knowledge-Intensive Reasoning under Malicious Knowledge Editing

Qinghua Mao, Xi Lin, Jinze Gu, Jun Wu +2 more

The paper introduces EditRisk-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to systematically evaluate the safety risks and downstream reasoning corruption caused by malicious knowledge editing in large language…

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cs.CRcs.RORecentMay 19, 2026

RoboJailBench: Benchmarking Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Embodied Robotic Agents

Doguhuan Yeke, Yanming Zhou, Leo Y. Lin, Hongyu Cai +2 more

The paper introduces RoboJailBench, the first standardized evaluation framework for assessing adversarial jailbreak attacks and defenses in embodied AI systems like robots.

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

When Safe Models Merge into Danger: Exploiting Latent Vulnerabilities in LLM Fusion

Jiaqing Li, Zhibo Zhang, Shide Zhou, Yuxi Li +2 more

The paper introduces TrojanMerge, a framework demonstrating that model merging can be exploited to systematically compromise the safety alignment of multiple individually safe LLMs.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Robust and Generalizable Safety Steering for Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers

Zihao Xue, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Long Ma +6 more

The paper proposes SafeDIG, a robust safety steering framework that adapts Diffusion Transformers for text-to-image generation by treating safety control as position-aware sparse feature transfer, ens…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 13, 2026

Model-Agnostic Lifelong LLM Safety via Externalized Attack-Defense Co-Evolution

Xiaozhe Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Hui Liu, Shaocheng Yan +3 more

The EvoSafety framework enhances LLM safety by externalizing attack and defense mechanisms, enabling persistent, transferable, and model-agnostic robustness against adversarial prompts.

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