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~ similar to 2604.16376v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Anonymous YARA Rules Are Not Anonymous

Usman Rabiu Isah, Laurent Bobelin, Pascal Berthomé

This paper demonstrates that YARA rules, even when stripped of metadata, contain enough stylistic information to accurately infer the original source repository, author, and even the malware family.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

Annabella Sánchez-Guzmán, Lukas Eberhard, Denis Helic, Lisette Espín-Noboa

The paper proposes a comprehensive benchmark to systematically audit how varying persona prompts and model choices affect the technical quality and social representativeness of scholar recommendations…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 23, 2026

Evaluating the Reliability and Fidelity of Automated Judgment Systems of Large Language Models

Tom Biskupski, Stephan Kleber

This paper evaluates the reliability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges to assess the quality of other LLMs, finding a high correlation with human judgment when suitable prompts…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 2, 2026

Re-Ranking Through an Attribution Lens for Citation Quality in Legal QA

Mohamed Hesham Elganayni, Selim Saleh

The paper introduces a cross-encoder re-ranker trained on attribution scores to improve the retrieval of highly relevant citation passages for legal question answering, outperforming standard semantic…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

A Synthetic Conversational Smishing Dataset for Social Engineering Detection

Carl Lochstampfor, Ayan Roy

The paper introduces a synthetic dataset of multi-round conversations to detect conversational smishing, finding that XGBoost with TF-IDF features achieved the best performance (72.5% accuracy).

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

Gaurav Sahu, Laurent Charlin, Christopher Pal

The paper introduces a Deep Research pipeline that significantly improves literature search recall and demonstrates that human-curated citation lists are often unreliable and do not serve as a true gr…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Show, Don't TELL: Explainable AI-Generated Text Detection

Aldan Creo, Suraj Ranganath

The paper introduces TELL, a novel explainable AI-generated text detection architecture that provides detailed, human-understandable explanations for its scores, achieving competitive performance whil…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

SafeReview: Defending LLM-based Review Systems Against Adversarial Hidden Prompts

Yuan Xin, Yixuan Weng, Minjun Zhu, Ying Ling +4 more

The paper proposes SafeReview, a co-evolutionary adversarial training framework that significantly improves the robustness of LLM-based peer review systems against sophisticated adversarial hidden pro…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

AttnDiff: Attention-based Differential Fingerprinting for Large Language Models

Haobo Zhang, Zhenhua Xu, Junxian Li, Shangfeng Sheng +2 more

AttnDiff introduces a data-efficient white-box framework that extracts intrinsic attention-based fingerprints to verify the provenance and detect unauthorized derivation of large language models (LLMs…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Covert Influence Between Language Models

Avidan Shah, Jay Chooi, Jinghua Ou, Shi Feng

This paper characterizes the risk of covert influence—where a sender's hidden behavioral payload transfers to a receiver through undetectable carriers—across three common LLM interfaces, demonstrating…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

Krzysztof Żurawicki, Julia Farganus, Arkadiusz Gaweł, Mateusz Bystroński +1 more

The paper introduces PRAIB, a benchmark that demonstrates that LLM-generated peer reviews, while often verbose, systematically diverge from human norms by being less variable, positively biased, and f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 25, 2026

TTPrint: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

Yutong Cheng, Changze Li, Raihan Sultan Pasha Basuki, Qian Cui +2 more

TTPrint proposes a novel diverge-then-converge framework for extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from CTI reports, significantly improving both recall and precision compared to existing methods.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Toward Accountable AI-Generated Content on Social Platforms: Steganographic Attribution and Multimodal Harm Detection

Xinlei Guan, David Arosemena, Tejaswi Dhandu, Kuan Huang +6 more

The paper proposes an end-to-end forensic pipeline using steganographic attribution and multimodal harm detection to reliably trace and attribute harmful misuse of AI-generated imagery on social platf…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies

Matthew Wilkens

The paper outlines the potential for using generative AI to conduct large-scale, simulation-based experiments in literary studies, demonstrating initial results in generating constrained literary text…

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Topical Shifts in the Dark Web: A Longitudinal Analysis of Content from the Cybercrime Ecosystem

Roy Ricaldi, Maximilian Schafer, Philipp Zech, Luca Allodi +2 more

This study provides a longitudinal analysis of dark web content, revealing that cybercrime discussions are dominated by a few persistent core topics rather than rapidly shifting themes.

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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