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~ similar to 2604.16966v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

Hidden in Memory: Sleeper Memory Poisoning in LLM Agents

Sidharth Pulipaka, Stanislau Hlebik, Leonidas Raghav, Sahar Abdelnabi +3 more

The paper introduces and evaluates 'sleeper memory poisoning,' a delayed adversarial attack that corrupts an LLM agent's persistent memory by manipulating external context, demonstrating that these po…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Hijacking Agent Memory: Stealthy Trojan Attacks Through Conversational Interaction

Hongtao Wang, Se Yang, Yu Chen, Puzhuo Liu

The paper proposes MemPoison, a novel memory poisoning attack that injects triggerable backdoors into LLM agents' long-term memory through dialogue interactions, achieving high success rates by bypass…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Hijacking Agent Memory: Stealthy Trojan Attacks Through Conversational Interaction

Hongtao Wang, Se Yang, Yu Chen, Puzhuo Liu

The paper introduces MemPoison, a novel memory poisoning attack that successfully injects triggerable backdoors into LLM agents' long-term memory through conversational interactions, achieving high at…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

Kaixiang Wang, Jiong Lou, Zhaojiacheng Zhou, Jie Li

The paper introduces Obsessive Experience Poisoning (OEP), a low-privilege black-box attack that poisons self-evolving LLM agents by generating locally correct but harmful experiences, causing dangero…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

The Misattribution Gap: When Memory Poisoning Looks Like Model Failure in Agentic AI Systems

Tanzim Ahad, Ismail Hossain, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

The paper identifies the Misattribution Gap, showing that memory-layer attacks (Semantic Norm Drift) can mimic model failure in multi-agent AI systems, and proposes novel detection and mitigation tech…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 20, 2026

Memory poisoning and secure multi-agent systems

Vicenç Torra, Maria Bras-Amorós

This paper analyzes memory poisoning attacks targeting multi-agent systems (MAS) powered by LLMs, proposing mitigation strategies across various memory types, especially focusing on secure design prin…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Poison Once, Exploit Forever: Environment-Injected Memory Poisoning Attacks on Web Agents

Wei Zou, Mingwen Dong, Miguel Romero Calvo, Shuaichen Chang +6 more

The paper introduces eTAMP, a novel attack that poisons LLM web agents' memory using only environmental observations, demonstrating cross-site and cross-session compromise without direct memory access…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

Guijia Zhang, Hao Zheng, Harry Yang

The paper introduces Evidence-Carrying Agents (ECA) to prevent multimodal agents from executing privileged actions based on unsupported or hallucinated perceptual claims, achieving near-zero unsafe ex…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 29, 2026

Hidden Ads: Behavior Triggered Semantic Backdoors for Advertisement Injection in Vision Language Models

Duanyi Yao, Changyue Li, Zhicong Huang, Cheng Hong +1 more

The paper introduces Hidden Ads, a novel backdoor attack for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) that injects unauthorized advertisements by exploiting natural, recommendation-seeking user behaviors, mainta…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

What If Prompt Injection Never Left? Exploring Cross-Session Stored Prompt Injection in Agentic Systems

Yuanbo Xie, Tianyun Liu, Yingjie Zhang, Suchen Liu +3 more

The paper introduces and analyzes cross-session stored prompt injection, demonstrating that persistent system state transforms prompt injection from a temporary model-level threat into a long-lived, s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents

Yulin Chen, Tri Cao, Haoran Li, Yue Liu +6 more

The paper introduces WebAgentGuard, a novel reasoning-driven, multimodal guard model that effectively detects prompt injection attacks in vulnerable web agents without compromising their functionality…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

MAGE: Safeguarding LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Threats via Shadow Memory

Yuhui Wang, Tanqiu Jiang, Jiacheng Liang, Charles Fleming +1 more

The paper introduces MAGE, a novel defensive framework that uses a dedicated 'shadow memory' to proactively detect and mitigate long-horizon threats against LLM agents during complex, multi-step inter…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Memory-Induced Tool-Drift in LLM Agents

Mahavir Dabas, Jihyun Jeong, Ming Jin, Ruoxi Jia

The paper identifies 'memory-induced tool-drift,' a systematic vulnerability where personality biases stored in an LLM agent's memory silently corrupt tool-calling decisions, even when those biases ar…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

Xuanye Zhang, Yongsen Zheng, Zhuqin Xu, Kaiyu Zhou +4 more

MemMorph introduces a novel memory poisoning attack that biases LLM agent tool selection by injecting crafted records into the agent's long-term memory, achieving high success rates even against moder…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Momento: Evaluating Persistent Memory and Reasoning with Multi-Session Agentic Conversations

Adril Putra Merin, David Anugraha, Ayu Purwarianti, Genta Indra Winata

The paper introduces Momento, a new benchmark that evaluates agentic AI's ability to maintain state and reason across multiple, disconnected sessions, revealing that current agents struggle with integ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents via User-Generated Content

Ruoqi Guo, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Yiheng Xiong +6 more

The paper introduces MIRAGE, a novel pipeline that generates context-aware prompt injection attacks by embedding malicious text into user-generated content regions of mobile screenshots, successfully…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents via User-Generated Content

Ruoqi Guo, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Yiheng Xiong +6 more

The paper introduces MIRAGE, a novel pipeline that generates context-aware prompt injection attacks by injecting malicious text into user-generated content regions of mobile screenshots, successfully…

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