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~ similar to 2604.18717v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Structural Dependency Analysis for Masked NTT Hardware: Scalable Pre-Silicon Verification of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Accelerators

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper introduces a four-stage structural dependency analysis hierarchy that enables scalable, sound first-order masking verification for large, production-level post-quantum cryptographic accelera…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Fresh Masking Makes NTT Pipelines Composable: Machine-Checked Proofs for Arithmetic Masking in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides machine-checked proofs demonstrating that fresh per-stage arithmetic masking ensures pipeline-level security for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) accelerators used in Post-Quantum C…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

The 1-Bit Barrier is Universal: k-Stage Pipeline Composition and Unified Leakage Bounds for Standard Modular Reductions in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

This paper proves that the per-observation leakage bound for deep, multi-stage masked Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) pipelines remains constant and low ($2/q$), regardless of the pipeline's depth ($…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

Prime-Field PINI: Machine-Checked Composition Theorems for Post-Quantum NTT Masking

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes the first machine-checked composition theorems for arithmetic masking over prime fields, demonstrating that fresh random masking between pipeline stages completely erases securit…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Machine-Checked Cardinality Bounds for Masked Barrett Reduction: A 1-Bit Side-Channel Leakage Barrier in Post-Quantum Cryptographic Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes a universal, machine-checked 1-Bit Barrier for the internal wire map of masked Barrett reduction, providing a strong side-channel leakage bound for post-quantum cryptography.

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Partial Number Theoretic Transform Masking in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hardware: A Security Margin Analysis

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper analyzes the security of a partially masked hardware accelerator for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) in PQC, demonstrating that the claimed security margins are significantly overestimated…

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quant-phcs.CRmath.CORecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part IV): Probabilistic Polynomial Quantum Attack on Module-LWE over 2-Power Cyclotomics

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper presents a quantum attack on Module-LWE based lattice schemes like ML-KEM, demonstrating a polynomial-time quantum algorithm with a high success probability.

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cs.CRcs.ITquant-phRecentApr 24, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part II): Module Lattice Reduction via Optimal Sign Selection

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper extends quantum lattice reduction techniques (CDPR) from ideal to module lattices over cyclotomic rings, achieving a constant module reduction factor and providing a rigorous, bounded-preci…

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cs.CRcs.ITcs.LGRecentApr 8, 2026

Evaluating PQC KEMs, Combiners, and Cascade Encryption via Adaptive IND-CPA Testing Using Deep Learning

Simon Calderon, Niklas Johansson, Onur Günlü

The paper proposes using deep learning to empirically test the indistinguishability of various post-quantum and hybrid cryptographic schemes, finding that no tested combination showed a significant ad…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Efficient Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Fengxia Liu, Zixian Gong, Kun Tian, Yi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces a unified framework for Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption (QFHE) that achieves exponential efficiency improvements by integrating a novel modular arithmetic program (MAP) tailo…

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cs.CRcs.SEquant-phRecentApr 8, 2026

Broken Quantum: A Systematic Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities Across the Open-Source Quantum Computing Simulator Ecosystem

Dominik Blain

The paper presents Broken Quantum, a comprehensive formal security audit that identifies 547 security vulnerabilities across 45 open-source quantum computing simulators, revealing critical flaws in me…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Fundamental Limitations of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Architectures

Jiho Jung, Donghwa Ji, Mingyu Lee, Kabgyun Jeong

The paper argues that current lattice-based post-quantum cryptography, which relies on injecting noise, is not unconditionally secure because advanced quantum error correction and learning techniques…

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 10, 2026

The Switching Lemma shows what the Switching Lemma cannot prove: an unconditional natural-proofs barrier

Bruno Loff, Suhail Sherif, Navid Talebanfard, Francesca Ugazio

This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

What Can Verifiable Decapsulation Tests Certify? Pass Bounds and Fault-Recognition Limits for FO-Based KEMs

José Luis Delgado Jiménez

The paper analyzes the security limits of verifiable decapsulation tests for Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEMs), establishing that the list-hit event is the primary black-box obstruction and deriving…

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cs.CRmath.AGRecentApr 4, 2026

Explainable PQC: A Layered Interpretive Framework for Post-Quantum Cryptographic Security Assumptions

Daisuke Ishii, Rizwan Jahangir

The paper proposes 'Explainable PQC,' a layered interpretive framework designed to structure and clarify how post-quantum cryptographic security assumptions are represented and communicated, particula…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

GCD: Garbled, Corrected, Demonstrandum -- Fixing and Proving Go's Extended GCD Implementation

Linard Arquint

This paper fixes two subtle bugs in Go's extended GCD implementation, which is critical for RSA key generation, and formally proves the correctness and termination of the corrected code.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.LOcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Formal Verification of Probing Security via Conditional Independence

Satoshi Kura, Katsuyuki Takashima

The paper proposes a novel formal verification method for proving the probing security of masked cryptosystems by connecting the noninterference property to conditional independence and utilizing prob…

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.SERecentApr 4, 2026

Optimal Circuit Synthesis of Linear Codes for Error Detection and Correction

Xi Yang, Taolue Chen, Yuqi Chen, Fu Song +2 more

This paper introduces a novel algorithm, CiSC, to efficiently and optimally synthesize circuit implementations of linear codes for hardware security, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

SILMARILS: Information-Theoretic and Quantum-Secure Designated-Verifier Signatures

Hassan Khodaiemehr, Khadijeh Bagheri, Chen Feng, Dariia Porechna

SILMARILS presents a quantum-secure, information-theoretic designated-verifier (DV) signature scheme built on a minimal algebraic core, suitable for lightweight blockchain authentication.

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