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~ similar to 2605.02970v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

GETA: Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis

Ransika Gunasekara, Rahat Masood, Salil Kanhere

GETA is a protocol-agnostic framework that analyzes encrypted network traffic using only metadata, achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse tasks without needing large labeled datasets.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 31, 2026

TrafficMoE: Heterogeneity-aware Mixture of Experts for Encrypted Traffic Classification

Qing He, Xiaowei Fu, Lei Zhang

TrafficMoE proposes a Disentangle-Filter-Aggregate (DFA) framework using sparse Mixture-of-Experts to improve encrypted traffic classification by separating header and payload features and adaptively…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentApr 9, 2026

Multimodal Reasoning with LLM for Encrypted Traffic Interpretation: A Benchmark

Longgang Zhang, Xiaowei Fu, Fuxiang Huang, Lei Zhang

The paper introduces a new benchmark (BGTD) and a multimodal framework (mmTraffic) that enables explainable, evidence-grounded interpretation of encrypted network traffic using LLMs.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 31, 2026

Mean Masked Autoencoder with Flow-Mixing for Encrypted Traffic Classification

Xiao Liu, Xiaowei Fu, Fuxiang Huang, Lei Zhang

The paper proposes Mean MAE (MMAE), a novel self-supervised pre-training framework that uses flow mixing and teacher-student distillation to improve encrypted traffic classification by capturing multi…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Interpretable Ensemble Learning for Network Traffic Anomaly Detection: A SHAP-based Explainable AI Framework for Embedded Systems Security

Wanru Shao

The paper proposes an ensemble learning framework combined with SHAP-based Explainable AI (XAI) to achieve robust and interpretable anomaly detection for network traffic in embedded systems.

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

When Entropy Is Not Enough: Multi-Modal Classification of Encrypted and Compressed Data Fragments

Fabio De Gaspari, Dorjan Hitaj, Samuele Salaris, Luigi V. Mancini

The paper proposes Triumvir, a multi-modal ensemble architecture that significantly improves the classification of small, raw data fragments to distinguish between encrypted and compressed data, outpe…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

Dynamic Free-Rider Detection in Federated Learning via Simulated Attack Patterns

Motoki Nakamura

The paper proposes S2-WEF, a novel detection method that simulates potential global-model-based attacks to dynamically identify free-riding clients in Federated Learning, achieving high robustness aga…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Anomaly Detection in IEC-61850 GOOSE Networks: Evaluating Unsupervised and Temporal Learning for Real-Time Intrusion Detection

Joseph Moore

This paper evaluates unsupervised temporal learning models, specifically recurrent autoencoders, for real-time anomaly detection in vulnerable IEC-61850 GOOSE networks, demonstrating that the GRU mode…

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cs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

NetVAD: Foundation-Model Representation Learning for Identifier-Free Unsupervised Intrusion Detection

Darren Fürst, Patrick Levi, Sebastian Steindl

NetVAD proposes a novel, identifier-free Variational Autoencoder that leverages frozen Foundation Models to achieve highly competitive unsupervised performance for zero-day intrusion detection.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Ziyu Mu, Zihui Yan, Xiyu Shi, Safak Dogan

The paper introduces a novel byte-level method to encode network flow records into fixed-size RGB images, significantly improving the performance of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) by allowing convo…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DEMUX: Boundary-Aware Multi-Scale Traffic Demixing for Multi-Tab Website Fingerprinting

Yali Yuan, Yaosheng Liu, Qianqi Niu, Guang Cheng

DEMUX is a novel framework that addresses the challenge of multi-tab website fingerprinting by treating the interleaved traffic as a demixing problem, achieving state-of-the-art performance in complex…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

GESR: Graph-Based Edge Semantic Reconstruction for Stealthy Communication Detection with Benign-Only Training

Henghui Xu, Yuchen Zhang, Xiaobo Ma

GESR introduces a graph-based framework that reconstructs edge semantics from local structural context to detect stealthy malicious communications using only benign training data, achieving high perfo…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 2, 2026

AEGIS: Adversarial Entropy-Guided Immune System -- Thermodynamic State Space Models for Zero-Day Network Evasion Detection

Vickson Ferrel

AEGIS introduces a novel physics-based system that analyzes encrypted network traffic flow dynamics, achieving state-of-the-art zero-day evasion detection with high accuracy and low latency.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

ActiveFlowMark: Assessing Tor Anonymity under Active Bandwidth Watermarking

Zilve Fan, Zijian Zhang, Yangnan Guo, Jiaqi Gao +4 more

This paper introduces an active traffic analysis method (NATA) and a deep learning framework (BM-Net) to demonstrate that bandwidth perturbations can be used by an adversary to correlate and de-anonym…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

EdgeDetect: Importance-Aware Gradient Compression with Homomorphic Aggregation for Federated Intrusion Detection

Noor Islam S. Mohammad

EdgeDetect is a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving federated intrusion detection system that uses gradient binarization and homomorphic encryption to significantly reduce bandwidth usage w…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Detector for Model Extraction Attacks in Large Language Model API Traffic

Shuze Liu, Qianwen Guo, Yushun Dong

The paper proposes an embarrassingly simple detector that monitors model extraction attacks by testing whether the aggregate distribution of incoming LLM queries deviates from the historical distribut…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

MambaNetBurst: Direct Byte-level Network Traffic Classification without Tokenization or Pretraining

Gayan K. Kulatilleke, Siamak Layeghy, Mahsa Baktashmotlagh, Marius Portmann

MambaNetBurst introduces a compact, tokenizer-free byte-level classifier using a Mamba-2 backbone to achieve strong network traffic classification without requiring pre-training or complex data prepro…

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cs.CRcs.LGquant-phRecentMay 19, 2026

Quantum Machine Learning for Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Leakage-Free Evaluation with Proxy-Audited Feature Sets

Carlos A. Durán Paredes, Javier E. León Calderón, Nicolás Sánchez Perea, Germán Darío Díaz +1 more

The paper evaluates quantum machine learning for detecting anomalies in UAVs using a rigorous, leakage-free methodology, showing that a hybrid XGBoost + Data Reuploading classifier performs well, part…

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