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~ similar to 2605.07135v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 11, 2026

Comment and Control: Hijacking Agentic Workflows via Context-Grounded Evolution

Neil Fendley, Zhengyu Liu, Aonan Guan, Jiacheng Zhong +1 more

The paper introduces JAW, a novel framework that demonstrates how adversaries can hijack agentic workflows on automation platforms like GitHub Actions by manipulating inputs based on context-grounded…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Investigating Detection and Obfuscation of Prompt Injection Attacks Against Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Brian Crawford, Patrick McClure

This paper investigates prompt injection attacks targeting software reverse engineering AI agents, demonstrating detection and defense strategies against both direct and obfuscated attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Investigating Detection and Obfuscation of Prompt Injection Attacks Against Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Brian Crawford, Patrick McClure

This paper investigates prompt injection attacks targeting software reverse engineering AI agents, demonstrating detection and defense strategies against both direct and obfuscated attacks.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

The paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that drastically reduces the time and effort required for security testing by allowing operators to define complex attack goals using natural language, com…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

When LLMs Team Up: A Coordinated Attack Framework for Automated Cyber Intrusions

Minfeng Qi, Tianqing Zhu, Zijie Xu, Congcong Zhu +2 more

The paper introduces CAESAR, a novel multi-agent framework that coordinates LLM agents across five specialized roles to improve success rates and stability in complex, multi-stage cyber intrusion task…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI

Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jie Cao, Lingshuang Liu +1 more

The paper analyzes the escalating security and safety threats posed by generative AI systems as they transition from merely generating content to executing real-world actions via tools and agents, fin…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

ACIArena: Toward Unified Evaluation for Agent Cascading Injection

Hengyu An, Minxi Li, Jinghuai Zhang, Naen Xu +5 more

The paper introduces ACIArena, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework designed to systematically test the robustness of Multi-Agent Systems against complex Agent Cascading Injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

SoK: The Attack Surface of Agentic AI -- Tools, and Autonomy

Ali Dehghantanha, Sajad Homayoun

This paper systematically maps the expanded attack surface of agentic AI systems, identifying new threat vectors like RAG poisoning and cross-agent manipulation, and proposes a comprehensive security…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 7, 2026

Heimdallr: Characterizing and Detecting LLM-Induced Security Risks in GitHub CI Workflows

Bonan Ruan, Yeqi Fu, Chuqi Zhang, Jiahao Liu +2 more

This paper introduces Heimdallr, a novel framework that characterizes and detects LLM-induced security risks by analyzing the full execution chain of LLM integrations within GitHub CI workflows.

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Hunting Vulnerability Variants in AI Infra: Measurement and Reference-Driven Detection

Tian Dong, Yanjun Chen, Shoufeng Zhang, Huaien Zhang +5 more

This paper measures the prevalence of recurring vulnerability patterns (variants) across multiple AI infrastructure repositories and proposes INFRASCOPE, a framework to automatically detect these vari…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 5, 2026

LLM-Enabled Open-Source Systems in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in GitHub Security Advisories

Fariha Tanjim Shifat, Hariswar Baburaj, Ce Zhou, Jaydeb Sarker +1 more

The paper analyzes GitHub security advisories for LLM-integrated open-source systems, finding that while most vulnerabilities map to existing code-level weaknesses, the architectural risks like Supply…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Depth-Dependent Indirect Prompt Injection in Tool-Calling ReAct Agents: Injection Depth, Payload Framing, and Turn-Budget Sensitivity

Mohammadreza Rashidi

This paper investigates indirect prompt injection vulnerabilities in ReAct agents by systematically analyzing how the injection depth and payload framing affect attack success rates, finding that inje…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Depth-Dependent Indirect Prompt Injection in Tool-Calling ReAct Agents: Injection Depth, Payload Framing, and Turn-Budget Sensitivity

Mohammadreza Rashidi

The paper investigates indirect prompt injection vulnerabilities in ReAct agents by systematically varying the injection depth, payload framing, and turn budget, finding that injection depth is the do…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Engineering Robustness into Personal Agents with the AI Workflow Store

Roxana Geambasu, Mariana Raykova, Pierre Tholoniat, Trishita Tiwari +2 more

The paper argues that current 'on-the-fly' AI agent design lacks necessary software engineering rigor and proposes an 'AI Workflow Store' to provide hardened, reusable, and reliable agent workflows.

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Synthesizing Multi-Agent Harnesses for Vulnerability Discovery

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Xiaonan Liu, Hongbo Wen +3 more

The paper introduces AgentFlow, a novel framework that uses a typed graph DSL and feedback-driven optimization to automatically synthesize and improve multi-agent harnesses for discovering security vu…

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