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~ similar to 2605.07160v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 18, 2026

Towards Deep Encrypted Training: Low-Latency, Memory-Efficient, and High-Throughput Inference for Privacy-Preserving Neural Networks

Nges Brian Njungle, Eric Jahns, Michel A. Kinsy

This paper develops optimized algorithms and a pipeline architecture for high-throughput, memory-efficient batch processing of encrypted neural network inference, significantly improving performance o…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Onyx: Cost-Efficient Disk-Oblivious ANN Search

Deevashwer Rathee, Jean-Luc Watson, Zirui Neil Zhao, G. Edward Suh +1 more

Onyx proposes a novel, cost-efficient disk-oblivious Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search system that significantly reduces both cost and latency compared to state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning

Marcus Taubert, Adam Skuta, Thomas Loruenser

This paper provides a comparative analysis and benchmarking of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for machine learning, finding that the optimal choice depend…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Cloak: Heuristic ORAM Optimization Through Fixed Temporal Distribution

Onur Eren Arpaci, Florian Kerschbaum, Sujaya Maiyya

Cloak is an oblivious storage system that significantly improves the performance of ORAM by exploiting temporal locality, achieving low overheads while maintaining security.

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

Tessera: Secure, Near-Line-Rate Weight Streaming for UMA Edge Accelerators

Animan Naskar

Tessera introduces a novel hardware architecture that achieves secure, near-line-rate weight streaming for DNNs on UMA edge accelerators by performing cache-line granularity decryption during DRAM fet…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 21, 2026

CHRONOS: A Hardware-Assisted Phase-Decoupled Framework for Secure Federated Learning in IoT

Hung Dang

CHRONOS is a hardware-assisted framework that significantly reduces the latency of secure federated learning by decoupling cryptographic key setup from the active training phase, while maintaining hig…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

HE-PIM: Demystifying Homomorphic Operations on a Real-world Processing-in-Memory System

Harshita Gupta, Mayank Kabra, Jaewoo Park, Priyam Mehta +8 more

The paper characterizes Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations on a real-world Processing-In-Memory (PIM) system, demonstrating that while PIM is a viable alternative to CPUs/GPUs, performance is limi…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Low-Stack HAETAE for Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers

Gustavo Banegas, Kim Youngbeom, Seo Seog Chung, Vredendaal Christine Van

The paper presents a highly optimized, low-stack implementation of the HAETAE signature scheme, reducing peak stack usage significantly to enable its use on severely memory-constrained microcontroller…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Security in LLM-as-a-Judge: A Comprehensive SoK

Aiman Al Masoud, Antony Anju, Marco Arazzi, Mert Cihangiroglu +5 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on the security aspects of LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) systems, identifying key vulnerabilities and proposing a taxonomy for fu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Opal: Private Memory for Personal AI

Darya Kaviani, Alp Eren Ozdarendeli, Jinhao Zhu, Yu Ding +1 more

Opal is a private memory system for personal AI that maintains high retrieval accuracy and throughput while ensuring data privacy by confining all data-dependent reasoning to a trusted hardware enclav…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 17, 2026

PoSME: Proof of Sequential Memory Execution via Latency-Bound Pointer Chasing with Causal Hash Binding

David L. Condrey

The paper introduces PoSME, a cryptographic primitive that enforces strict sequential memory execution by chaining data-dependent writes, providing verifiable delay and authorship attestation.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPU Acceleration of TFHE-Based High-Precision Nonlinear Layers for Encrypted LLM Inference

Guoci Chen, Xiurui Pan, Qiao Li, Bo Mao +4 more

The paper introduces TIGER, a GPU-accelerated framework that significantly speeds up high-precision evaluation of nonlinear layers for encrypted LLM inference using TFHE.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

SMA-DP: Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy for Deep Learning

Mohammad Partohaghighi, Roummel Marcia

The paper introduces SMA-DP-SGD, a Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy method that enhances standard DP-SGD by incorporating a memory branch derived from past noisy updates, improving model uti…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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