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~ similar to 2605.08164v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

PARD-SSM: Probabilistic Cyber-Attack Regime Detection via Variational Switching State-Space Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, PeerAhammad M Bagawan, Sahil Bhekane

PARD-SSM is a probabilistic framework that models network traffic as a switching state-space system to detect multi-stage cyber-attacks in real-time with high accuracy and predictive capability.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Enhancing Autonomous Online Intrusion Detection for IoT with Balanced Learning, Reliable Pseudo-Labels, and Lightweight Architectures

Hanzala Afzaal, Danish Memon, Chouhdary Bilal Raza, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad

This paper enhances an existing autonomous online Intrusion Detection System (AOC-IDS) for IoT by addressing class imbalance, pseudo-label reliability, and computational overhead, achieving significan…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

SoK: Reshaping Research on Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Giovanni Apruzzese

This Survey of Knowledge (SoK) identifies a disconnect between academic NIDS research and real-world operational contexts, proposing foundational changes to reshape future research.

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cs.CEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Ilias Karachalios, Andrew J. McCracken

SentinelSphere is an AI platform that integrates advanced deep learning for real-time threat detection with an LLM-powered training system to holistically address both technical and human-factor cyber…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 30, 2026

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim

The paper proposes an end-to-end LLM framework that automates SOC operations by integrating ensemble-based threat detection, syntax-constrained query generation, and evidence-grounded incident resolut…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Integration of AI in Cybersecurity: Current Trends with a Focused Look at Intrusion Detection Applications

S. Tazili, A. Mansour, M. Y. Chkouri

This paper reviews current trends in AI-based cybersecurity, specifically analyzing various AI techniques applied to intrusion detection to provide comparative insights.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 4, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in State-Space Models: A Systematic Threat Analysis with Spectral, Stateful, and Capacity Attacks

Manoj Parmar

This paper provides the first systematic threat analysis of State-Space Models (SSMs) in safety-critical applications, introducing novel attack classes and formal metrics to quantify their security an…

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Understanding AI Methods for Intrusion Detection and Cryptographic Leakage

Reza Zilouchian, Michael Chavez, Fernando Koch

The paper evaluates AI's effectiveness in detecting network intrusions and cryptographic side-channel leakage, finding high accuracy in stable environments but performance degradation with novel traff…

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cs.CRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Small, Free, and Effective: Orchestrating Open-Weight Small Language Models to Outperform Single LLM for Malware Analysis

Adel ElZemity, Shujun Li, Budi Arief

This paper investigates the performance of orchestrated ensembles of small language models in analyzing malware detonation reports, surpassing the capabilities of single large language models and open…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Intent-based Security Management Using the TM Forum TR292I Security Ontology

Loay Abdelrazek

The paper proposes a declarative, autonomous, self-protecting framework for securing complex 5G/6G networks by leveraging a standardized security ontology and automated graph reasoning to neutralize l…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 15, 2026

A Multi-Layer Cloud-IDS Pipeline with LLM and Adaptive Q-Learning Calibration

Syed Waqas Ali, Ibrar Ali Shah, Farzana Zahid, Daniyal Munir +1 more

The paper proposes a confidence-aware, multi-layered Cloud-IDS pipeline that integrates adaptive Q-Learning, Chroma memory, and LLM semantic analysis to enhance detection accuracy and reduce reliance…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

How Far Should We Need to Go : Evaluate Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems in Industrial Scenarios

Yue Xiao, Ling Jiang, Sen Nie, Ding Li +3 more

This paper systematically evaluates Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDSes) in real industrial scenarios, revealing that existing systems struggle with data heterogeneity, advanced attac…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

CSTS: A Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate for AI-Native Cyber Detection

Abdul Rahman

The paper introduces the Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate (CSTS), a standardized, AI-ready foundation designed to harmonize fragmented and heterogeneous cybersecurity data into a unified model f…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

Danyu Sun, Jinghuai Zhang, Yuan Tian, Zhou Li

The paper introduces HIDBench, a new benchmark for evaluating LLMs' ability to perform host-based intrusion detection using complex, noisy system logs, finding that model performance degrades signific…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

On the Challenges of Holistic Intrusion Detection in ICS

Stefan Lenz, Julia Raab, Benedikt Holzbach, Deniz Köller +2 more

This paper discusses the significant challenges in developing a holistic intrusion detection system for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) that must cover all operational dimensions.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

Cognitive Threat Intelligence and Explainable Federated Security Analytics for distributed Infrastructure Systems

Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque, Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel

The paper proposes a Cognitive Threat Intelligence and Explainable Federated Security Analytics framework to enable privacy-preserving and scalable cyber threat detection across distributed infrastruc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

XekRung Technical Report

Jiutian Zeng, Junjie Li, Chengwei Dai, Jie Liang +12 more

The paper introduces XekRung, a frontier large language model for cybersecurity, which achieves state-of-the-art performance on domain-specific benchmarks through a comprehensive training and evaluati…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 22, 2026

Are Frontier LLMs Ready for Cybersecurity? Evidence for Vertical Foundation Models from Dual-Mode Vulnerability Benchmarks

Vivek Dahiya, Sunny Nehra, Vipul Dholariya, Bhavik Shangari +1 more

The paper evaluates frontier LLMs on cybersecurity tasks using dual-mode benchmarks and concludes that general-purpose models are insufficient, advocating for specialized, vertical foundation models.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel, Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque

This paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework to enhance cyber attack detection and prevention in U.S. critical digital infrastructure by evaluating multiple machine learning models on the CSE-CIC-I…

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