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~ similar to 2605.09232v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Training Machine Learning Models on Encrypted Data: A Privacy-Preserving Framework using Homomorphic Encryption

Alexandre Marques, Beatriz Sá, Rui Botelho, Pedro Pinto

The paper proposes and validates a privacy-preserving framework using Homomorphic Encryption (HE) to train and run Machine Learning models on sensitive data while keeping it encrypted throughout the e…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

DPDL: Towards Differential Privacy Preservation in Decentralized Stochastic Learning on Non-IID Data

Yunsheng Yuan, Xue Xiao, Lina Wang, Feng Li

The paper proposes DPDL, a novel differential privacy algorithm for decentralized stochastic learning on non-IID data, which uses similarity-based calibration of perturbed cross-gradients to achieve p…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 21, 2026

CHRONOS: A Hardware-Assisted Phase-Decoupled Framework for Secure Federated Learning in IoT

Hung Dang

CHRONOS is a hardware-assisted framework that significantly reduces the latency of secure federated learning by decoupling cryptographic key setup from the active training phase, while maintaining hig…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 8, 2026

DDP-SA: Scalable Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Distributed Differential Privacy and Secure Aggregation

Wenjing Wei, Farid Nait-Abdesselam, Alla Jammine

DDP-SA is a novel federated learning framework that combines local differential privacy and secure aggregation to achieve robust, scalable, and highly private model training.

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 15, 2026

Secure and Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning

Shan Jin, Sai Rahul Rachuri, Yizhen Wang, Anderson C. A. Nascimento +1 more

The paper proposes an optimized, end-to-end privacy-preserving framework for vertical federated learning by distributing aggregation roles across multiple servers using secure multiparty computation a…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 25, 2026

Toward a Multi-Layer ML-Based Security Framework for Industrial IoT

Aymen Bouferroum, Valeria Loscri, Abderrahim Benslimane

This paper proposes a lightweight, multi-layer Machine Learning-based security framework for Industrial IoT (IIoT) to enhance trust convergence and detect advanced threats.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

In-network Attack Detection with Federated Deep Learning in IoT Networks: Real Implementation and Analysis

Devashish Chaudhary, Sutharshan Rajasegarar, Shiva Raj Pokhrel, Lei Pan +1 more

This paper proposes and evaluates a federated deep learning framework using autoencoders for lightweight, privacy-preserving, and scalable real-time anomaly detection in resource-constrained IoT netwo…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning

Marcus Taubert, Adam Skuta, Thomas Loruenser

This paper provides a comparative analysis and benchmarking of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for machine learning, finding that the optimal choice depend…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

Privacy Preserving Machine Learning Workflow: from Anonymization to Personalized Differential Privacy Budgets in Federated Learning

Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz, Álvaro López García

This paper proposes a comprehensive federated learning workflow that enhances privacy and robustness by integrating personalized differential privacy budgets and client drift detection, achieving bett…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentJun 1, 2026

IntraShuffler: A Privacy Preserving Framework for Heterogeneous DP Federated Learning

Farhin Farhad Riya, Olivera Kotevska, Jinyuan Stella Sun

The paper proposes IntraShuffler, a novel privacy-preserving middleware defense that enables gradient shuffling in Heterogeneous Differential Privacy Federated Learning (HDP-FL) systems, significantly…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentJun 1, 2026

IntraShuffler: A Privacy Preserving Framework for Heterogeneous DP Federated Learning

Farhin Farhad Riya, Olivera Kotevska, Jinyuan Stella Sun

The paper proposes IntraShuffler, a novel privacy-preserving middleware defense that enables gradient shuffling in Heterogeneous Differential Privacy Federated Learning (HDP-FL) while maintaining the…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

EdgeDetect: Importance-Aware Gradient Compression with Homomorphic Aggregation for Federated Intrusion Detection

Noor Islam S. Mohammad

EdgeDetect is a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving federated intrusion detection system that uses gradient binarization and homomorphic encryption to significantly reduce bandwidth usage w…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 7, 2026

CLAD: A Clustered Label-Agnostic Federated Learning Framework for Joint Anomaly Detection and Attack Classification

Iason Ofeidis, Nikos Papadis, Randeep Bhatia, Leandros Tassiulas +1 more

CLAD is a federated learning framework that jointly performs anomaly detection and attack classification in heterogeneous IoT environments by combining clustered learning with a dual-mode architecture…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Potentials and Pitfalls of Applying Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia Dizon-Paradis, Reiner Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper investigates the use of Federated Learning (FL) for hardware assurance, demonstrating that while FL improves model performance over centralized learning, it remains vulnerable to gradient i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 22, 2026

Unlocking Apple's Private Cloud Compute: An Analysis of Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence

Yannik Dittmar, Marvin Jerome Stephan, Thomas Völkl, Matthias Hollick +1 more

The paper reverse-engineers Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) implementation to independently benchmark its model and evaluate its privacy claims, addressing the lack of transparency in Apple's syst…

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Internet of Things Security: A Survey on Common Attacks

Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares, Luiz Antonio Pereira Silva, Daniel Hindemburg de Miranda Marques, Álvaro Alvares de Carvalho César Sobrinho +4 more

This survey comprehensively analyzes the IoT threat landscape by detailing 28 common attacks and mapping them to foundational vulnerability classes, providing a structured roadmap for building secure…

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