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~ similar to 2605.09817v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Context Matters: Repository-Aware Security Analysis of the Agent Skill Ecosystem

Florian Holzbauer, David Schmidt, Gabriel Gegenhuber, Sebastian Schrittwieser +1 more

This paper conducts a large-scale, repository-aware security analysis of AI agent skills, demonstrating that incorporating surrounding project context drastically reduces the rate of false positive ma…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Unified Framework for the Evaluation of LLM Agentic Capabilities

Pengyu Zhu, Lijun Li, Yaxing Lyu, Qianxin Luo +7 more

The paper introduces a unified framework to fairly evaluate LLM agentic capabilities by standardizing diverse benchmarks and separating the effects of the LLM model from the surrounding framework and…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Tool Forge: A Validation-Carrying Toolchain for Governed Agentic Execution

Swanand Rao

Tool Forge is a validation-carrying toolchain that converts natural language capability intent into governed, sandbox-verified tool artifacts, significantly improving agent efficiency and reliability.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

"Skill issues'': data-centric optimization of lakehouse agents

Nicole Rose Schneider, Davide Ghilardi, Giacomo Piccinini, Jacopo Tagliabue

The paper introduces a data-centric optimization pipeline to improve coding agents' ability to interact with a branching lakehouse, showing significant accuracy gains by treating agent evaluation as a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflows

Yilun Yao, Xinyu Tan, Chao-Hsuan Liu, Yaoming Li +8 more

The paper introduces Harness-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark that measures how different system 'harnesses' affect LLM agent performance in realistic workflows, showing that agent capability must be rep…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MAVEN: Improving Generalization in Agentic Tool Calling

Omkar Ghugarkar, Vishvesh Bhat, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Asad Aali

The paper introduces MAVEN, a lightweight symbolic reasoning scaffold that significantly improves the generalization and end-to-end success rate of large language models in complex, multi-step tool-ca…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Feedback-Driven Execution for LLM-Based Binary Analysis

XiangRui Zhang, Qiang Li, Haining Wang

The paper introduces FORGE, a feedback-driven execution system that improves LLM-based binary analysis by interleaving reasoning and tool interaction, achieving high-quality vulnerability discovery on…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Do Androids Dream of Breaking the Game? Systematically Auditing AI Agent Benchmarks with BenchJack

Hao Wang, Hanchen Li, Qiuyang Mang, Alvin Cheung +2 more

The paper introduces BenchJack, an automated red-teaming system that systematically audits popular AI agent benchmarks, revealing numerous reward-hacking exploits and demonstrating a method to signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior in open agentic skill ecosystems, significantly outperforming existing static a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior hidden within open agentic skills, significantly outperforming static and seman…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

ExploitBench: A Capability Ladder Benchmark for LLM Cybersecurity Agents

Seunghyun Lee, David Brumley

The paper introduces ExploitBench, a capability-graded benchmark that measures the progressive stages of exploitation, demonstrating that while current frontier models can easily trigger bugs, achievi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillSmith: Co-Evolving Skills and Tools for Self-Improving Agent Systems

Yangbo Wei, Zhen Huang, Shaoqiang Lu, Junhong Qian +3 more

SkillSmith is a synergy-aware framework that jointly co-evolves skills and tools, significantly improving self-improving agent systems by modeling skill-tool interactions and diagnosing failures.

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Scaling Agentic Capabilities via Grounded Interaction Synthesis

Wenhang Shi, Jinhao Dong, Yiren Chen, Zhe Zhao +3 more

The paper introduces Grounded Agentic Interaction Synthesis (GAIS), a framework that generates high-quality, diverse, and complex agentic training data by anchoring tasks to real-world protocols, sign…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

MCP Pitfall Lab: Exposing Developer Pitfalls in MCP Tool Server Security under Multi-Vector Attacks

Run Hao, Zhuoran Tan

The paper introduces MCP Pitfall Lab, a comprehensive security testing framework that rigorously assesses and validates developer pitfalls in Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool servers under realistic…

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