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~ similar to 2605.10056v2· 19 results

cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Towards Worst-case Hardness for Low-Noise LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Hai Hoang Nguyen, Kel Zin Tan +1 more

The paper presents a new worst-case to average-case reduction for the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem, achieving hardness for inverse-polynomial noise rates previously unattainable.

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar

The paper presents two new attacks on decisional $k$-sparse LWE and LPN problems for higher moduli $q$ by generalizing the Kikuchi method using graph theory.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression

Alberto Alfarano, Eshika Saxena, Emily Wenger, François Charton +1 more

This paper improves machine learning attacks against the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem by demonstrating that using larger, repeated datasets and a stepwise regression technique allows for the rec…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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cs.DScs.CCmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

High-Dimensional Expanders, the Sparsest Cut Problem, and Steurer's Conjecture

Farzam Ebrahimnejad, Shayan Oveis Gharan

The paper refutes Steurer's conjecture regarding the existence of large constant-separated sets within families of unit-norm vectors with low average correlation, using high-dimensional expanders to s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

On APN Exponents and the Differential and Boomerang Properties of Binomials in Characteristic 3

Namhun Koo, Soonhak Kwon, Minwoo Ko, Byunguk Kim

This paper systematically analyzes binomial functions over $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ in characteristic 3, providing a classification and rigorous proof of specific classes of exponents that yield extremely l…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Machine-Checked Cardinality Bounds for Masked Barrett Reduction: A 1-Bit Side-Channel Leakage Barrier in Post-Quantum Cryptographic Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes a universal, machine-checked 1-Bit Barrier for the internal wire map of masked Barrett reduction, providing a strong side-channel leakage bound for post-quantum cryptography.

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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math.STcs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Low-degree estimation thresholds in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA

Daniel Fu, Youngtak Sohn

The paper analyzes low-degree estimation thresholds for recovering hidden signals in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA, establishing sharp phase transitions and providing polynomial-time recovery alg…

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cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

Munsik Kim

The paper establishes information-theoretic lower bounds for stochastic optimization using low-bit gradients by reducing the problem to compressed Gaussian mean estimation, yielding sharp bounds on co…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 10, 2026

Cross-Paradigm Models of Restricted Syndrome Decoding with Application to CROSS

Étienne Burle, Aleksei Udovenko

The paper analyzes the security of the post-quantum signature scheme CROSS by showing that the underlying Restricted Syndrome Decoding problem can be reduced to both code-based and lattice-based probl…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Pseudoentanglement in constant depth: How trivial states can have non-trivial entanglement structure

Alexandru Gheorghiu

The paper constructs a family of simple quantum states (pseudoentangled states) generated by constant-depth circuits that exhibit non-trivial entanglement structure, demonstrating that entanglement st…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Detecting Adversarial Data via Provable Adversarial Noise Amplification

Furkan Mumcu, Yasin Yilmaz

The paper formally proves a theorem regarding adversarial noise amplification and proposes a novel, lightweight detection mechanism that uses this enhanced signal for robust adversarial defense.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

One Key Good, L Keys Better: List Decoding Meets Quantum Privacy Amplification

Prateek P. Kulkarni

The paper introduces List Privacy Amplification (LPA) and proves the Quantum List Leftover Hash Lemma (QLLHL), demonstrating that it can significantly increase the achievable key length in Quantum Key…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Post-Quantum Cryptography from Quantum Stabilizer Decoding

Jonathan Z. Lu, Alexander Poremba, Yihui Quek, Akshar Ramkumar

The paper proposes that decoding random quantum stabilizer codes is a robust, novel post-quantum cryptographic assumption, demonstrating that its average-case hardness implies core primitives like PKE…

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Secure Distributed Hypothesis Testing

Gowtham R. Kurri, Varun Narayanan, Vinod M. Prabhakaran, K. R. Sahasranand

The paper addresses secure distributed hypothesis testing, proving impossibility in the standard setting and achieving secure testing for simple and general classes by incorporating a shared secret ke…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions

Sarthak Choudhary, Atharv Singh Patlan, Nils Palumbo, Ashish Hooda +2 more

The paper introduces Sparse Backdoor, a novel supply-chain attack that embeds a provably undetectable backdoor into pre-trained image classifiers by injecting structured sparse perturbations.

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