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~ similar to 2605.12170v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Generation of Cybersecurity Exercise Scenarios

Charilaos Skandylas, Mikael Asplund

The paper presents an approach to automatically generate a large number of diverse and complex cybersecurity scenarios that model enterprise IT systems for training purposes.

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Dynamic Cyber Ranges

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches, María Sanz-Gómez, Francesco Balassone, Maite Del Mundo De Torres +5 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Cyber Ranges, an advanced cyber range environment using LLM-driven Defender agents to counter the saturation of traditional security benchmarks, demonstrating that these dyn…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Autonomous Adversary: Red-Teaming in the age of LLM

Mohammad Mamun, Mohamed Gaber, Scott Buffett, Sherif Saad

The paper evaluates Language Model Agents (LMAs) for red-teaming by benchmarking their ability to perform lateral movement, finding that expert-defined action plans are most effective, though all moda…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches

The paper introduces the CAI Dataset, a massive, multi-terabyte corpus of real-world, hands-on cybersecurity LLM trajectories, designed to address the performance bottleneck caused by expert operator…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed to provide an auditable, model-agnostic platform for regulated cybersecurity operations, integrating deeply with exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes a novel, organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed specifically for regulated cybersecurity operations, ensuring auditable context and integration with existing se…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

CTF as a Service: A reproducible and scalable infrastructure for cybersecurity training

Carlos Jimeno Miguel, Mikel Izal

This paper introduces and evaluates a scalable, reproducible 'CTF as a Service' (CaaS) platform designed to simplify the infrastructure management required for cybersecurity training.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

CritBench: A Framework for Evaluating Cybersecurity Capabilities of Large Language Models in IEC 61850 Digital Substation Environments

Gustav Keppler, Moritz Gstür, Veit Hagenmeyer

The paper introduces CritBench, a novel framework to evaluate LLM cybersecurity capabilities specifically within IEC 61850 Digital Substation Operational Technology (OT) environments, finding that whi…

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cs.NIcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety

Muhammad Bilal, Jon Crowcroft, Ruizhi Wang, Xiaolong Xu +1 more

The paper surveys the use of LLMs for agentic NetOps and AIOps, arguing that operational reliability depends not on the model itself, but on robust surrounding machinery and workflow-centered evaluati…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

From Conceptual Scaffold to Prototype: A Standardized Zonal Architecture for Wi-Fi Security Training

Vyron Kampourakis, Efstratios Chatzoglou, Vasileios Gkioulos, Sokratis Katsikas

The paper proposes a standardized, zonal architecture and an open-source prototype for a dedicated Cyber Range (CR) specifically designed for comprehensive and repeatable Wi-Fi security training and e…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI

Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jie Cao, Lingshuang Liu +1 more

The paper analyzes the escalating security and safety threats posed by generative AI systems as they transition from merely generating content to executing real-world actions via tools and agents, fin…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 3, 2026

CyberAId: AI-Driven Cybersecurity for Financial Service Providers

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, John Soldatos, Dimosthenis Kyriazis +17 more

The paper proposes CyberAId, a hybrid multi-agent system designed to enhance cybersecurity for financial institutions by integrating specialized LLM subagents with existing SIEM/XDR telemetry, address…

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cs.CYcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Backchaining Loss of Control Mitigations from Mission-Specific Benchmarks in National Security

Matteo Pistillo, Samantha Faraone, Joshua Herman

The paper proposes a novel, empirical methodology called 'backchaining' to derive and prioritize Loss of Control (LoC) mitigations by analyzing the errors an AI system makes on mission-specific nation…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMar 23, 2026

STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for General-Purpose CTF Solving

James Hugglestone, Samuel Jacob Chacko, Dawson Stoller, Ryan Schmidt +1 more

The paper introduces STRIATUM-CTF, a modular agentic framework that uses a standardized context protocol to enable LLMs to perform multi-step, stateful reasoning for general-purpose CTF solving, achie…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

Learning Communication Between Heterogeneous Agents in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Cyber Defence

Alex Popa, Adrian Taylor, Ranwa Al Mallah

This paper demonstrates that using a communication algorithm (CommFormer) with heterogeneous agents significantly improves the speed and performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning for autonomou…

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cs.CRRecentMay 16, 2026

A Red Teaming Framework for Evaluating Robustness of AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Systems

Ayan Javeed Shaikh, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Ankit Shah

The paper proposes an autonomous red teaming framework combining LLMs and RL to generate sophisticated, multi-stage cyber attack campaigns, demonstrating its necessity for evaluating robust AI-enabled…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Building Better Environments for Autonomous Cyber Defence

Chris Hicks, Elizabeth Bates, Shae McFadden, Isaac Symes Thompson +11 more

This paper synthesizes expert knowledge from a workshop to provide a comprehensive framework and best-practice guidelines for developing high-quality reinforcement learning environments for autonomous…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

LanG -- A Governance-Aware Agentic AI Platform for Unified Security Operations

Anes Abdennebi, Nadjia Kara, Laaziz Lahlou, Hakima Ould-Slimane

LanG is a governance-aware, open-source agentic AI platform that unifies security operations by providing advanced correlation, automated rule generation, and attack reconstruction capabilities.

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