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~ similar to 2605.16035v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Owner-Harm: A Missing Threat Model for AI Agent Safety

Dongcheng Zhang, Yiqing Jiang

The paper introduces Owner-Harm, a formal threat model addressing the critical blind spot of AI agents harming their own deployers, demonstrating that specialized defenses are needed beyond generic sa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

Mihai Christodorescu, Earlence Fernandes, Ashish Hooda, Somesh Jha +10 more

The paper argues that agent security must be treated as a systems problem, requiring the enforcement of security invariants at the system level rather than solely relying on improving the underlying A…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Out-of-Band Metadata for Safe Autonomous Agents: The Redpanda Agentic Data Plane

Tyler Akidau, Tyler Rockwood, Johannes Brüderl, Marc Millstone

The paper proposes the Redpanda Agentic Data Plane (ADP), an architecture that uses out-of-band metadata channels to deterministically enforce security policies and governance for autonomous AI agents…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 20, 2026

PocketAgents: A Manifest-Driven Library of Autonomous Defense Agents

Sidnei Barbieri, Ágney Lopes Roth Ferraz, Lourenço Alves Pereira Júnior

PocketAgents introduces a manifest-driven framework for autonomous defense agents, enabling measurable and attributable LLM-driven security responses by strictly controlling agent actions and telemetr…

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cs.CYcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Backchaining Loss of Control Mitigations from Mission-Specific Benchmarks in National Security

Matteo Pistillo, Samantha Faraone, Joshua Herman

The paper proposes a novel, empirical methodology called 'backchaining' to derive and prioritize Loss of Control (LoC) mitigations by analyzing the errors an AI system makes on mission-specific nation…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentJun 2, 2026

Notarized Agents: Receiver-Attested Confidential Receipts for AI Agent Actions

Juan Figuera

The paper proposes Sello, a novel protocol that allows an owner to reconstruct a tamper-evident and verifiable record of AI agent actions by having a trusted receiver sign and publish receipts of the…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

AgentDID: Trustless Identity Authentication for AI Agents

Minghui Xu, Xiaoyu Liu, Yihao Guo, Chunchi Liu +2 more

The paper proposes AgentDID, a decentralized framework using DIDs and verifiable credentials to provide trustless identity authentication and dynamic state verification for autonomous, self-managed AI…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRcs.MARecentApr 15, 2026

SoK: Security of Autonomous LLM Agents in Agentic Commerce

Qian'ang Mao, Jiaxin Wang, Ya Liu, Li Zhu +2 more

The paper develops a unified, cross-layer security framework for autonomous LLM agents operating in agentic commerce, identifying key attack vectors and proposing a layered defense architecture.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

The paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that drastically reduces the time and effort required for security testing by allowing operators to define complex attack goals using natural language, com…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

Will the Agent Recuse Itself? Measuring LLM-Agent Compliance with In-Band Access-Deny Signals

Thamilvendhan Munirathinam

The paper proposes and tests a novel, non-security 'Recuse Signal'—an in-band signal—to allow operators to tell autonomous LLM agents to voluntarily withdraw access, demonstrating that compliant agent…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

From Specification to Deployment: Empirical Evidence from a W3C VC + DID Trust Infrastructure for Autonomous Agents

Lars Kersten Kroehl

The paper introduces MolTrust, a production-deployed trust infrastructure built on W3C standards (VCs and DIDs) that provides a verifiable, multi-layered authorization framework for autonomous AI agen…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

The Authorization-Execution Gap Is a Major Safety and Security Problem in Open-World Agents

Baoyuan Wu, Qingshan Liu, Adel Bibi, Irwin King +1 more

The paper argues that the Authorization-Execution Gap (AEG)—the divergence between intended authorization and actual execution—is a critical safety and security flaw in open-world agents, requiring so…

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cs.CYcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 28, 2026

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms

Botao Amber Hu, Helena Rong, Max Van Kleek

The paper argues that traditional identity-based reputation mechanisms are structurally inapplicable to language model agents because their mutable, modular nature makes them ontologically dissociativ…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI

Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jie Cao, Lingshuang Liu +1 more

The paper analyzes the escalating security and safety threats posed by generative AI systems as they transition from merely generating content to executing real-world actions via tools and agents, fin…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AI Identity: Standards, Gaps, and Research Directions for AI Agents

Takumi Otsuka, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

The paper defines AI Identity as the correspondence between an agent's declared state and its observed behavior, concluding that current infrastructure and standards are fundamentally inadequate for g…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

Ghost in the Agent: Redefining Information Flow Tracking for LLM Agents

Yuandao Cai, Wensheng Tang, Cheng Wen, Shengchao Qin

The paper introduces NeuroTaint, a novel taint tracking framework that adapts information flow analysis for LLM agents by modeling taint propagation as semantic transformation and causal influence, si…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Synthesizing Multi-Agent Harnesses for Vulnerability Discovery

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Xiaonan Liu, Hongbo Wen +3 more

The paper introduces AgentFlow, a novel framework that uses a typed graph DSL and feedback-driven optimization to automatically synthesize and improve multi-agent harnesses for discovering security vu…

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