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~ similar to 2605.17406v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Observable Channels, Not Just Storage: Evaluating Privacy Leakage in LLM Agent Pipelines

Tao Huang, Chen Hou, Guosen Wu, Jiayang Meng

The paper introduces CIPL, a unified channel-oriented framework, demonstrating that privacy leakage in LLM agents is governed by observable data channels and pipeline interactions, rather than being l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Your LLM Agent Can Leak Your Data: Data Exfiltration via Backdoored Tool Use

Wuyang Zhang, Shichao Pei

This paper introduces Back-Reveal, an attack demonstrating that backdoored LLM agents can systematically exfiltrate sensitive user data by embedding semantic triggers into tool-use mechanisms.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 20, 2026

FuzzingBrain V2: A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Reproduction

Ze Sheng, Zhicheng Chen, Qingxiao Xu, Kewen Zhu +1 more

FuzzingBrain V2 is a multi-agent LLM system that significantly improves automated vulnerability discovery by ensuring all reported bugs are fuzzer-reproducible and handling complex cross-function depe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 5, 2026

Causality Laundering: Denial-Feedback Leakage in Tool-Calling LLM Agents

Mohammad Hossein Chinaei

The paper introduces 'causality laundering,' a novel security vulnerability in tool-calling LLM agents where adversaries exfiltrate information by probing denied actions, and proposes the Agentic Refe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 7, 2026

Guiding Symbolic Execution with Static Analysis and LLMs for Vulnerability Discovery

Md Shafiuzzaman, Achintya Desai, Wenbo Guo, Tevfik Bultan

SAILOR automates the construction of symbolic execution harnesses by combining static analysis and LLM-based synthesis, significantly improving the scalability and effectiveness of vulnerability disco…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these systems provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect i…

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cs.GTcs.CRcs.OSRecentApr 9, 2026

VCAO: Verifier-Centered Agentic Orchestration for Strategic OS Vulnerability Discovery

Suyash Mishra

The paper introduces VCAO, a novel verifier-centered agentic orchestration framework that models OS vulnerability discovery as a Bayesian Stackelberg game, significantly improving vulnerability discov…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Obfuscating Code Vulnerabilities against Static Analysis in JavaScript Code

Francesco Pagano, Lorenzo Pisu, Leonardo Regano, Davide Maiorca +2 more

This paper empirically demonstrates that current Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools are fundamentally unreliable against common JavaScript obfuscation techniques, showing that obfuscatio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Syafiq Al Atiiq, Chun Zhou, Christian Gehrmann

The paper analyzes LLM vulnerability detection using mechanistic interpretability, finding that models primarily rely on safety detectors rather than direct vulnerability signature recognition.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Detecting speculative leaks with compositional semantics

Xaver Fabian, Marco Guarnieri, Boris Köpf, Jose F. Morales +3 more

The paper proposes a novel framework, Speculative Non-Interference (SNI), and a tool, Spectector, to formally detect and verify security vulnerabilities arising from complex interactions of multiple s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Credential Leakage in LLM Agent Skills: A Large-Scale Empirical Study

Zhihao Chen, Ying Zhang, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng +6 more

This study conducts a large-scale empirical analysis of third-party LLM agent skills, identifying that credential leakage is a pervasive, cross-modal issue primarily caused by debug logging and result…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Towards Secure Logging: Characterizing and Benchmarking Logging Code Security Issues with LLMs

He Yang Yuan, Xin Wang, Kundi Yao, An Ran Chen +2 more

The paper characterizes logging code security issues and benchmarks LLMs, finding that while LLMs can moderately detect these issues, they struggle significantly with reliably generating correct code…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 14, 2026

Known By Their Actions: Fingerprinting LLM Browser Agents via UI Traces

William Lugoloobi, Samuelle Marro, Jabez Magomere, Joss Wright +1 more

This paper demonstrates that an agent's behavioral patterns, captured through passive UI interaction traces, are sufficient to identify the underlying LLM model with high accuracy, posing a significan…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRcs.OSRecentApr 20, 2026

AgenTEE: Confidential LLM Agent Execution on Edge Devices

Sina Abdollahi, Mohammad M Maheri, Javad Forough, Amir Al Sadi +4 more

AgenTEE is a system that enables the secure, confidential execution of complex LLM agent pipelines directly on edge devices by using isolated confidential virtual machines.

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