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~ similar to 2605.21185v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Beyond Epsilon: A Principled QIF Framework for Local Differential Privacy

Ramon G. Gonze, Natasha Fernandes, Heber H. Arcolezi, Catuscia Palamidessi +1 more

The paper proposes a Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) framework to systematically and rigorously compare Local Differential Privacy (LDP) frequency estimation protocols, moving beyond simple $\vare…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL): Attacker-Aligned Privacy for Joint Consumption

Gaoyi Chen, Minghao Li, Weishi Shi, Yan Huang +3 more

The paper introduces Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL), an attacker-aligned measure that provides a practical, certifiable privacy guarantee for machine learning systems consumed under joint o…

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cs.ITcs.CRmath.STRecentMar 21, 2026

Composition Theorems for Multiple Differential Privacy Constraints

Cemre Cadir, Salim Najib, Yanina Y. Shkel

The paper develops a general framework to exactly characterize the composition of mechanisms satisfying multiple differential privacy constraints, extending known results to arbitrary numbers of const…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 4, 2026

Optimal Privacy-Utility Trade-Offs in LDP: Functional and Geometric Perspectives

Seung-Hyun Nam, Hyun-Young Park, Si-Hyeon Lee

The paper develops a unified theoretical framework to systematically characterize the optimal privacy-utility trade-off (PUT) and optimal Local Differential Privacy (LDP) channels for general statisti…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 9, 2026

Realisation-Level Privacy Filtering

Sophie Taylor, Praneeth Vippathalla, Justin Coon

The paper introduces a novel realization-level privacy filtering approach that improves utility in differentially private data release by accounting for actual leakage rather than worst-case per-round…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Combinatorial Privacy: Private Multi-Party Bitstream Grand Sum by Hiding in Birkhoff Polytopes

Praneeth Vepakomma

The paper introduces PolyVeil, a protocol for private Boolean summation that uses permutation matrices in the Birkhoff polytope, achieving strong security guarantees while highlighting a fundamental t…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Observable Channels, Not Just Storage: Evaluating Privacy Leakage in LLM Agent Pipelines

Tao Huang, Chen Hou, Guosen Wu, Jiayang Meng

The paper introduces CIPL, a unified channel-oriented framework, demonstrating that privacy leakage in LLM agents is governed by observable data channels and pipeline interactions, rather than being l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Privacy by Postprocessing the Discrete Laplace Mechanism

Quentin Hillebrand, Jacob Imola, Rasmus Pagh, Sia Sejer

This paper demonstrates that the classical discrete Laplace mechanism can be post-processed to create versatile, unbiased estimators for various subexponential functions, making it a preferred choice…

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cs.DScs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Near-Optimal Generalized Private Testing

Anamay Chaturvedi, Monika Henzinger, Jalaj Upadhyay

The paper introduces the Generalized Thresholding Mechanism (GTM) to solve the generalized private testing problem in differential privacy, achieving near-optimal accuracy and sample complexity guaran…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Tight Auditing of Differential Privacy in MST and AIM

Georgi Ganev, Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai, Bogdan Kulynych

The paper introduces a Gaussian Differential Privacy (GDP)-based auditing framework to provide the first tight audits of privacy guarantees for state-of-the-art synthetic data generators like MST and…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 21, 2026

Optimal Guarantees for Auditing Rényi Differentially Private Machine Learning

Benjamin D. Kim, Lav R. Varshney, Daniel Alabi

The paper introduces an optimal black-box auditing framework using Donsker-Varadhan estimators to estimate Rényi differential privacy (RDP) guarantees for machine learning algorithms.

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Secure Distributed Hypothesis Testing

Gowtham R. Kurri, Varun Narayanan, Vinod M. Prabhakaran, K. R. Sahasranand

The paper addresses secure distributed hypothesis testing, proving impossibility in the standard setting and achieving secure testing for simple and general classes by incorporating a shared secret ke…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Information-Theoretic Authenticated PIR: From PIR-RV To APIR

Pengzhen Ke, Yuxuan Qin, Liang Feng Zhang

The paper proposes a novel, unconditionally secure information-theoretic Authenticated Private Information Retrieval (itAPIR) scheme that upgrades existing, less secure itPIR-RV schemes without overhe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Auditing Privacy in Multi-Tenant RAG under Account Collusion

Florian A. D. Burnat

This paper demonstrates that standard privacy guarantees for multi-tenant RAG services fail when multiple accounts from the same tenant collude, proposing a novel audit protocol to quantify this joint…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy

Huikang Liu, Aras Selvi, Wolfram Wiesemann

The paper introduces 'mixture mechanisms,' a novel class of additive noise mechanisms that achieve approximate differential privacy by mixing multiple Gaussian distributions, resulting in lower noise…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy

Huikang Liu, Aras Selvi, Wolfram Wiesemann

The paper introduces 'mixture mechanisms,' a novel class of additive noise mechanisms that achieve differential privacy for real-valued queries, significantly reducing noise compared to the standard G…

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stat.MLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

Differentially Private Sampling from Distributions via Wasserstein Projection

Shokichi Takakura, Seng Pei Liew, Satoshi Hasegawa

This paper introduces a novel framework for differentially private sampling by using the Wasserstein distance as the utility measure, proposing the Wasserstein Projection Mechanism (WPM) to address li…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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