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~ similar to 2605.25389v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

Xuanye Zhang, Yongsen Zheng, Zhuqin Xu, Kaiyu Zhou +4 more

MemMorph introduces a novel memory poisoning attack that biases LLM agent tool selection by injecting crafted records into the agent's long-term memory, achieving high success rates even against moder…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 13, 2026

Model-Agnostic Lifelong LLM Safety via Externalized Attack-Defense Co-Evolution

Xiaozhe Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Hui Liu, Shaocheng Yan +3 more

The EvoSafety framework enhances LLM safety by externalizing attack and defense mechanisms, enabling persistent, transferable, and model-agnostic robustness against adversarial prompts.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models

Yu Li, Yuenan Hou, Yingmei Wei, Yanming Guo +1 more

EvoDefense introduces an experience-guided, co-evolving black-box defense mechanism that significantly improves the robustness of LLMs against unseen and diverse attacks without requiring model retrai…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models

Yu Li, Yuenan Hou, Yingmei Wei, Yanming Guo +1 more

EvoDefense introduces an experience-guided, co-evolving black-box defense mechanism that significantly improves LLM robustness against unseen and diverse attacks without requiring model retraining.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Hijacking Agent Memory: Stealthy Trojan Attacks Through Conversational Interaction

Hongtao Wang, Se Yang, Yu Chen, Puzhuo Liu

The paper proposes MemPoison, a novel memory poisoning attack that injects triggerable backdoors into LLM agents' long-term memory through dialogue interactions, achieving high success rates by bypass…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Hijacking Agent Memory: Stealthy Trojan Attacks Through Conversational Interaction

Hongtao Wang, Se Yang, Yu Chen, Puzhuo Liu

The paper introduces MemPoison, a novel memory poisoning attack that successfully injects triggerable backdoors into LLM agents' long-term memory through conversational interactions, achieving high at…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

Kaixiang Wang, Jiong Lou, Zhaojiacheng Zhou, Jie Li

The paper introduces Obsessive Experience Poisoning (OEP), a low-privilege black-box attack that poisons self-evolving LLM agents by generating locally correct but harmful experiences, causing dangero…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

SoK: The Attack Surface of Agentic AI -- Tools, and Autonomy

Ali Dehghantanha, Sajad Homayoun

This paper systematically maps the expanded attack surface of agentic AI systems, identifying new threat vectors like RAG poisoning and cross-agent manipulation, and proposes a comprehensive security…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 25, 2026

CyberEvolver: Structured Self-Evolution for Cybersecurity Agents On the Fly

Yihe Fan, Changyi Li, Lichen Xu, Xudong Pan +3 more

The paper introduces CyberEvolver, a self-evolving agent framework that iteratively revises its own operational scaffold based on failed execution attempts, significantly improving cybersecurity agent…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Peixin Zhang, Jun Sun

ClawGuard is a novel runtime security framework that deterministically enforces user-confirmed rules at tool-call boundaries to protect LLM agents from indirect prompt injection.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 17, 2026

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback

Lecheng Yan, Ruizhe Li, Xicheng Han, Wenxi Li +4 more

The paper introduces a new security benchmark and framework to defend LLM agents against 'cognitive poisoning,' where malicious tools build trust through benign feedback before executing a harmful fin…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Survey on the Security of Long-Term Memory in LLM Agents: Toward Mnemonic Sovereignty

Zehao Lin, Chunyu Li, Kai Chen

This survey establishes persistent, writable memory as an independent security problem for LLM agents, proposing a comprehensive framework for 'mnemonic sovereignty' to govern the entire memory lifecy…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

MAGE: Safeguarding LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Threats via Shadow Memory

Yuhui Wang, Tanqiu Jiang, Jiacheng Liang, Charles Fleming +1 more

The paper introduces MAGE, a novel defensive framework that uses a dedicated 'shadow memory' to proactively detect and mitigate long-horizon threats against LLM agents during complex, multi-step inter…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 3, 2026

Trojan Hippo: Weaponizing Agent Memory for Data Exfiltration

Debeshee Das, Julien Piet, Darya Kaviani, Luca Beurer-Kellner +2 more

The paper introduces Trojan Hippo, a persistent memory attack that exfiltrates sensitive data from LLM agents by planting dormant payloads into long-term memory, and develops a comprehensive framework…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Memory-Induced Tool-Drift in LLM Agents

Mahavir Dabas, Jihyun Jeong, Ming Jin, Ruoxi Jia

The paper identifies 'memory-induced tool-drift,' a systematic vulnerability where personality biases stored in an LLM agent's memory silently corrupt tool-calling decisions, even when those biases ar…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 21, 2026

Benchmarking Autonomous Agents against Temporal, Spatial, and Semantic Evasions

Jianan Ma, Xiaohu Du, Ruixiao Lin, Yaoxiang Bian +7 more

The paper introduces a multi-dimensional evasion framework and a new benchmark (A3S-Bench) to test autonomous agents, demonstrating that stateful, multi-turn attacks significantly increase system risk…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

SafeHarbor: Hierarchical Memory-Augmented Guardrail for LLM Agent Safety

Zhe Liu, Zonghao Ying, Wenxin Zhang, Quanchen Zou +4 more

SafeHarbor is a novel, hierarchical memory-augmented framework that establishes context-aware decision boundaries for LLM agents, achieving state-of-the-art safety while minimizing over-refusal.

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