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~ similar to 2605.26465v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 4, 2026

Optimal Privacy-Utility Trade-Offs in LDP: Functional and Geometric Perspectives

Seung-Hyun Nam, Hyun-Young Park, Si-Hyeon Lee

The paper develops a unified theoretical framework to systematically characterize the optimal privacy-utility trade-off (PUT) and optimal Local Differential Privacy (LDP) channels for general statisti…

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cs.ITcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Local Differential Privacy with Correlated Noise Achieves Central-DP Optimal Cost

Madhura Pathegama, Srikanth Avasarala, Viveck R. Cadambe, Juba Ziani

The paper demonstrates that by introducing carefully designed correlations among locally added noise variables, local differential privacy mechanisms can achieve an estimation cost matching the optima…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 1, 2026

Defense against Poisoning Attacks under Shuffle-DP

Siyi Wang, Qiyao Luo, Yihua Hu, Lixu Wang +5 more

The paper proposes the first general defense framework to make all union-preserving Differential Privacy (DP) protocols, specifically those based on shuffle-DP, resilient against poisoning attacks.

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 20, 2026

Information Leakage Envelopes

Sara Saeidian, Carlos Pinzón, Catuscia Palamidessi

The paper introduces the PML envelope, a novel definition that provides a robust and operationally meaningful measure of information leakage about a secret, satisfying both post-processing robustness…

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cs.DBcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Acyclic Graph Pattern Counting under Local Differential Privacy

Yihua Hu, Kuncan Wang, Wei Dong

The paper presents the first general mechanism for counting arbitrary acyclic graph patterns under Local Differential Privacy (LDP), addressing challenges in pattern construction and node duplication.

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cs.CRcs.SIRecentMar 19, 2026

SoK: Practical Aspects of Releasing Differentially Private Graphs

Nicholas D'Silva, Surya Nepal, Salil S. Kanhere

This paper provides a comprehensive, practitioner-oriented framework and survey to guide the selection and evaluation of differentially private methods for releasing sensitive graph data.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Observable Channels, Not Just Storage: Evaluating Privacy Leakage in LLM Agent Pipelines

Tao Huang, Chen Hou, Guosen Wu, Jiayang Meng

The paper introduces CIPL, a unified channel-oriented framework, demonstrating that privacy leakage in LLM agents is governed by observable data channels and pipeline interactions, rather than being l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Privacy by Postprocessing the Discrete Laplace Mechanism

Quentin Hillebrand, Jacob Imola, Rasmus Pagh, Sia Sejer

This paper demonstrates that the classical discrete Laplace mechanism can be post-processed to create versatile, unbiased estimators for various subexponential functions, making it a preferred choice…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Screening for Record Linkage

Chenyu Huang, Fan Zhang, Huangxun Chen, Yongjun Zhao +3 more

The paper introduces Appraisal, a novel Screening-then-Linkage framework (PPRS) that significantly improves the scalability and efficiency of Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage by incorporating a light…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Combinatorial Privacy: Private Multi-Party Bitstream Grand Sum by Hiding in Birkhoff Polytopes

Praneeth Vepakomma

The paper introduces PolyVeil, a protocol for private Boolean summation that uses permutation matrices in the Birkhoff polytope, achieving strong security guarantees while highlighting a fundamental t…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Differentially Private Model Merging

Qichuan Yin, Manzil Zaheer, Tian Li

This paper proposes two post-processing techniques, random selection and linear combination, to construct a model that satisfies any desired differential privacy level without retraining, given a set…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.ITcs.CRmath.STRecentMar 21, 2026

Composition Theorems for Multiple Differential Privacy Constraints

Cemre Cadir, Salim Najib, Yanina Y. Shkel

The paper develops a general framework to exactly characterize the composition of mechanisms satisfying multiple differential privacy constraints, extending known results to arbitrary numbers of const…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Answering Counting Queries with Differential Privacy on a Quantum Computer

Arghya Mukherjee, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Gavin K. Brennen

This paper develops and analyzes two differentially private methods for answering counting queries on quantum-encoded datasets, demonstrating improved privacy guarantees and a quantum-safe approach fo…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

Limits of Personalizing Differential Privacy Budgets

Edwige Cyffers, Juba Ziani

The paper demonstrates that for mean estimation under differential privacy, the benefits of fully personalized privacy budgets are often limited, suggesting that choosing the correct effective budget…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

Qi Li, Cheng-Long Wang, Yinzhi Cao, Di Wang

This paper introduces CoLA, a framework demonstrating that subset training, while efficient, introduces new and potentially greater privacy risks by leaking information about both data membership and…

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