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~ similar to 2605.27789· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Generating and Refining Dynamic Evaluation Rubrics for LLM-as-a-Judge

Zijie Wang, Eduardo Blanco

The paper introduces a novel, training-free method to automatically generate fine-grained evaluation rubrics for LLM-as-a-Judge, and further proposes an iterative fine-tuning strategy that significant…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

Swastik Roy, Rajkumar Pujari, Tharindu Kumarage, Charith Peris +4 more

PReMISE introduces a framework to audit and improve the quality of rubrics used to guide LLM judges, demonstrating that it can significantly increase judge accuracy and reduce the exploitability of re…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li, Weihang Su +4 more

The paper introduces LongJudgeBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the reliability of LLM judges specifically for complex, long-form output evaluation, revealing significant instability gaps in…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Multi-Legal-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Legal Reasoning Across Jurisdictions, Languages, and Legal Traditions

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces Multi-Legal-Bench, a novel cross-jurisdictional benchmark evaluating LLMs on five standardized legal reasoning tasks across six diverse countries, demonstrating that cross-lingual…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 23, 2026

Evaluating the Reliability and Fidelity of Automated Judgment Systems of Large Language Models

Tom Biskupski, Stephan Kleber

This paper evaluates the reliability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges to assess the quality of other LLMs, finding a high correlation with human judgment when suitable prompts…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

Yuming, Huang, Yao Liu, Lei Wang +1 more

The paper introduces a 'replication-first' paradigm for LLM behavioral benchmarking, demonstrating that this rigorous approach uncovers significant, non-obvious performance drops between successive mo…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BenGER: Benchmarking LLM Systems on Subsumption-Based Legal Reasoning in German Law

Sebastian Nagl, Ann-Kristin Mayrhofer, Martin Heidebach, Aleyna Koçak +5 more

The paper introduces BenGER, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs on German legal reasoning, demonstrating that closed-flagship models perform best and that human-AI co-creation significantly…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Relevant Is Not Warranted: Evidence-Force Calibration for Cited RAG

Pin Qian, Su Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yihang Chen +6 more

The paper introduces FORCEBENCH, a new stress test designed to evaluate whether cited sources genuinely warrant the strength of a claim, revealing that standard citation evaluation methods often fail…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Fighting Numerical Hallucinations via Data-centric Compilation for Online Financial QA

Hao Chen, Xing Tang, Qirui Liu, Weijie Shi +5 more

The paper introduces the Data-centric Reasoning Compiler (DCRC), a novel data-driven framework that enhances financial QA systems by compiling user queries and retrieved documents into verifiable, exe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Security in LLM-as-a-Judge: A Comprehensive SoK

Aiman Al Masoud, Antony Anju, Marco Arazzi, Mert Cihangiroglu +5 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on the security aspects of LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) systems, identifying key vulnerabilities and proposing a taxonomy for fu…

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