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~ similar to 2605.27873· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more

The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

Zongsheng Cao, Bihao Zhan, Jinxin Shi, Jiong Wang +21 more

This paper introduces Agents-K1, an end-to-end knowledge orchestration pipeline that converts raw documents into agent-native scientific knowledge graphs.

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cs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

EurekAgent: Agent Environment Engineering is All You Need For Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Amy Xin, Jiening Siow, Junjie Wang, Zijun Yao +4 more

This paper presents EurekAgent, an environment-engineered agent system for metric-driven autonomous scientific discovery.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship

Yating Pan, Jiajun Zhang, Jun Wang, Qi Su

The paper introduces SPIRE, a multi-agent framework designed to extend LLM research capabilities to the humanities by enabling evidence-grounded interpretive reasoning over primary sources.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang +9 more

The paper introduces Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering, demonstrating that LLMs can autonomously plan and optimize end-to-end data curation pipelines, leading to substantial performance gains in spe…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

MOSAIC: Modular Orchestration for Structured Agentic Intelligence and Composition

Yifan Bao, Xinyu Xi, Xinyu Liu, Wen Ge +7 more

MOSAIC introduces a structured agentic framework that treats automated data science as a staged, context-grounded model selection problem, improving performance and traceability over traditional AutoM…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AutoScientists: Self-Organizing Agent Teams for Long-Running Scientific Experimentation

Shanghua Gao, Ada Fang, Marinka Zitnik

AutoScientists introduces a decentralized, self-organizing team of AI agents that significantly improves long-running scientific experimentation by enabling parallel exploration and knowledge sharing.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Compass: Navigating Global Marine Lead Data Integration through Expert-Guided LLM Agent

Yiming Liu, Bin Lu, Meng Jin, Ziyuan Sang +5 more

The paper introduces Compass, an expert-guided LLM agent framework that successfully extracts and integrates thousands of previously inaccessible marine lead records from vast corpora of scientific pa…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Need Semantic Metadata? A Comparative Study in Agentic Data Retrieval

Shiyu Chen, Tarfah Alrashed, Alon Halevy, Natasha Noy

The study compares agentic data retrieval using unstructured web data versus structured, semantically-annotated datasets, concluding that semantic metadata remains essential for high-precision, reliab…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets

Srivatsa Kundurthy, Clara Na, Colton Moraine, Anoushka Mohta +5 more

The paper introduces BlueFin, a challenging benchmark for evaluating LLM agents on complex financial spreadsheet tasks, finding that even frontier models perform poorly, scoring less than 50% on avera…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BEAMS: Benchmarking and Evaluating AI for Modeling and Simulation

Sara Metcalf, William Schoenberg

The BEAMS initiative establishes comprehensive benchmarks and evaluates AI tools for modeling and simulation, finding that current AI tools excel at qualitative discussion tasks but struggle with comp…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

I-WebGenBench : Evaluating Interactivity in LLM-Generated Scientific Web Applications

Dasen Dai, Biao Wu, Meng Fang, Shuoqi Li +1 more

The paper introduces I-WebGenBench, a framework and benchmark that converts static scientific papers into executable, interactive web systems, allowing users to dynamically explore the paper's mechani…

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cs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 27, 2026

A Query Engine for the Agents

Kenny Daniel

The paper introduces Hyperparam, a set of lightweight JavaScript libraries designed to enable direct, model-aware querying of unstructured data (like agent traces) within client-side AI applications.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle

Weitong Qian, Beicheng Xu, Zhongao Xie, Bowen Fan +15 more

AutoSci is a memory-centric agentic system designed to automate the entire scientific research lifecycle by integrating structured memory, multi-stage execution, and continuous self-improvement.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Construct Practical Agentic Systems

Aditya Kumar, Zhihan Lei, Jerry Yan, Joshua W. Momo +5 more

The paper proposes a modular agent framework and novel learning methods to design and optimize practical, cost-effective, and controllable LLM-based agentic systems.

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