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~ similar to 2605.28066· 18 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

Denica Kjorvezir, Marko Djukanović, Ana Gjorgjevikj, Gjorgjina Cenikj +1 more

The paper proposes using Maximum Independent Set (MIS) algorithms on similarity graphs to select a maximally diverse and non-redundant subset of prompts for LLM benchmarking, achieving consistent rank…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation

Hao Yang, Zhuo Ma, Yang Liu, Yilong Yang +2 more

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Prompt Codebooks: Discrete Compositional Optimization for Language Model Instruction Refinement

Jyotirmoy Nath, Neeraj Kumar, Brejesh Lall

Prompt Codebooks (PCO) introduces a compositional framework that treats prompt optimization as discrete learning over reusable instruction units, significantly improving LLM performance while drastica…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 18, 2026

Prompt2Fingerprint: Plug-and-Play LLM Fingerprinting via Text-to-Weight Generation

Sixu Chen, Xiang Chen, Hongyao Yu, Jiaxin Hong +4 more

Prompt2Fingerprint (P2F) introduces a novel, scalable framework that injects unique LLM fingerprints by mapping text descriptions directly to low-rank parameter updates, eliminating the need for resou…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Let Relations Speak: An End-to-End LLM-GNN Soft Prompt Framework for Fraud Detection

Zhixing Zuo, Huilin He, Jiasheng Wu, Dawei Cheng

The paper proposes the LLM-GNN Soft Prompt Framework (LGSPF) to enhance fraud detection by directly integrating graph structure and semantic information into LLMs, achieving state-of-the-art performan…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Training Prompt Matters: State-Adaptive Optimization for Robust Fine-Tuning

Wenhang Shi, Yiren Chen, Shuqing Bian, Zhe Zhao +4 more

The paper introduces State-Adaptive Prompt Optimization (SAPO), a novel training strategy that treats prompts as dynamic variables to achieve robust fine-tuning, significantly mitigating catastrophic…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

CompRank: Efficient LLM Reranking via Token-Level Compression and Decoding-Free Scoring

Xuan Lu, Haohang Huang, Yingqi Fan, Junlong Tong +4 more

This paper proposes CompRank, a token-efficient reranking framework for large language models that reduces redundant computation and achieves strong reranking performance.

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Lodestar: An Online-Learning LLM Inference Router

Gangmuk Lim, Wanyu Zhao, Brighten Godfrey, Jiaxin Shan +2 more

Lodestar is a novel online learning-based request routing system that significantly improves LLM inference efficiency by dynamically assigning incoming requests to the optimal GPU instance to minimize…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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