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~ similar to 2605.28464· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

UA-Legal-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Ukrainian Legal Reasoning

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces UA-Legal-Bench, a comprehensive Ukrainian legal reasoning benchmark built from a massive judicial corpus, demonstrating that LLM performance is highly task-dependent and that simp…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 23, 2026

Evaluating the Reliability and Fidelity of Automated Judgment Systems of Large Language Models

Tom Biskupski, Stephan Kleber

This paper evaluates the reliability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges to assess the quality of other LLMs, finding a high correlation with human judgment when suitable prompts…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BenGER: Benchmarking LLM Systems on Subsumption-Based Legal Reasoning in German Law

Sebastian Nagl, Ann-Kristin Mayrhofer, Martin Heidebach, Aleyna Koçak +5 more

The paper introduces BenGER, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs on German legal reasoning, demonstrating that closed-flagship models perform best and that human-AI co-creation significantly…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Multi-Legal-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Legal Reasoning Across Jurisdictions, Languages, and Legal Traditions

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces Multi-Legal-Bench, a novel cross-jurisdictional benchmark evaluating LLMs on five standardized legal reasoning tasks across six diverse countries, demonstrating that cross-lingual…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.AIcs.SIRecentMay 27, 2026

CyberJurors: A Multi-Agent Simulation Task for E-Commerce Disputes Verdict

Yanhui Sun, Wu Liu, Haifeng Ming, Xinru Wang +2 more

The paper introduces CyberJurors, a multi-agent framework and the VerdictBench benchmark to simulate and solve complex e-commerce dispute verdicts by modeling the reasoning and consensus process of cr…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

CanLegalRAGBench: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Canadian Case Law

Ethan Zhao, Maksym Taranukhin, Wei Cui, Moira Aikenhead +1 more

The paper introduces CanLegalRAGBench, a new Canadian legal QA benchmark, and evaluates RAG systems, finding that while open-source models are competitive, automatic evaluations struggle with nuanced…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li, Weihang Su +4 more

The paper introduces LongJudgeBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the reliability of LLM judges specifically for complex, long-form output evaluation, revealing significant instability gaps in…

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cs.LGcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

Model Multiplicity and Predictive Arbitrariness in Recidivism Risk Assessment

Ashwin Singh, Carlos Castillo

The paper investigates predictive multiplicity and arbitrariness in recidivism risk assessment, finding that similarly accurate models often exhibit high predictive agreement, and proposes a simple po…

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cs.CYcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The New Pro Se: Generative AI and the Surge in Federal Civil Self-Representation

Or Cohen-Sasson

The paper analyzes federal civil litigation data and finds that the widespread use of generative AI has significantly increased the rate of self-represented plaintiffs, but this AI-assisted drafting d…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.CYRecentMay 20, 2026

Verifiable Provenance and Watermarking for Generative AI: An Evidentiary Framework for International Operational Law and Domestic Courts

Gustav Olaf Yunus Laitinen-Fredriksson Lundström-Imanov, Nurana Abdullayeva

The paper proposes a unified evidentiary framework combining cryptographic provenance, statistical watermarking, and zero-knowledge attestation to address the legal challenges posed by synthetic media…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

Tom Lucas, Alessio Buscemi, Alfredo Capozucca, German Castignani +1 more

LLM-FACETS introduces an open-source, privacy-preserving framework designed to enable non-technical domain experts and compliance officers to audit and evaluate the transparency and accountability of…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 27, 2026

LegalGraphRAG: Multi-Agent Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Legal Reasoning

Zerui Chen, Qinggang Zhang, Zhishang Xiang, Zhimin Wei +4 more

LegalGraphRAG introduces a multi-agent, hierarchical graph retrieval-augmented generation framework to overcome the limitations of traditional RAG in legal domains, achieving state-of-the-art reliable…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

On Wednesdays, We Ask Questions: Optimizing "Active Listening" in Automated Legal Triage and Referral

Quinten Steenhuis, Jacqueline Harvey

The paper evaluates an automated legal triage system (FETCH) that uses follow-up questions, demonstrating that while low-cost LLMs are effective for classification, generating high-quality questions r…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

SIR-Bench: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents

Daniel Begimher, Cristian Leo, Jack Huang, Pat Gaw +1 more

The paper introduces SIR-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark of 794 test cases, to rigorously evaluate autonomous security incident response agents by measuring their ability to perform deep forensic inv…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

AEGIS: From Clues to Verdicts -- Graph-Guided Deep Vulnerability Reasoning via Dialectics and Meta-Auditing

Sen Fang, Weiyuan Ding, Zhezhen Cao, Zhou Yang +1 more

AEGIS is a novel multi-agent framework that grounds vulnerability reasoning by reconstructing per-variable dependency chains over a Code Property Graph, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the P…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM Judges Inconsistently Disagree Across Safety Criteria and Harm Categories

Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Soumya Vajjala, Akriti Vij, Isar Nejadgholi

The paper evaluates the inconsistency of using LLMs as automated judges for multi-dimensional safety evaluations, finding that LLMs are unreliable for nuanced safety issues like financial advice but m…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

Swastik Roy, Rajkumar Pujari, Tharindu Kumarage, Charith Peris +4 more

PReMISE introduces a framework to audit and improve the quality of rubrics used to guide LLM judges, demonstrating that it can significantly increase judge accuracy and reduce the exploitability of re…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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