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~ similar to 2605.28983· 18 results

math.NAcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Spectral Audit of In-Context Operator Networks

Zhiwei Gao, Liu Yang, George Em Karniadakis

The paper introduces a Jacobian-based spectral audit to evaluate neural operators, demonstrating that standard prediction error metrics fail to capture crucial local dynamical structures and operator…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

Tianhua Chen

This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented mathematical primer that connects major families of generative AI models, showing their underlying structural relationships.

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 28, 2026

Singularity-aware Optimization via Randomized Geometric Probing: Towards Stable Non-smooth Optimization

Ruoran Xu, Borong She, Xiaobo Jin, Qiufeng Wang

The paper introduces Singularity-aware Adam (S-Adam), a novel optimizer that stabilizes deep learning training in non-smooth loss landscapes by dynamically damping updates based on local geometric ins…

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cs.NEmath.APmath.PRRecentJun 4, 2026

Quantifying Uncertainty In Wide Two-Layer Neural Networks: On The Law Of The Limiting Fluctuation Process

Arnaud Descours, Arnaud Guillin, Geoffrey Lacour, Manon Michel +2 more

This paper develops a novel, computationally efficient method to quantify the uncertainty in wide neural network predictions by characterizing the limiting random fluctuations using stochastic evoluti…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Expressivity of congruence-based architectures for DNNs on positive-definite matrices

Antonin Oswald, Estelle Massart

The paper analyzes congruence-based neural architectures for classifying positive-definite matrices, demonstrating that common semi-orthogonality constraints severely limit the model's expressivity.

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Riemannian Gradient Descent for Low-Rank Architectures

Nicholas Knight

The paper investigates applying Riemannian optimization techniques to low-rank matrix parameters for deep learning, but finds that the proposed methods do not conclusively outperform the AdamW baselin…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Interpreting FCDNNs via RG on Exponential Family

Fuzhou Gong, Zigeng Xia

The paper establishes that the training process of fully connected deep neural networks (DNNs) on exponential family data is mathematically equivalent to performing a Renormalization Group (RG) calcul…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Entropy Prediction in Heterogeneous Systems: Thermodynamic and Information-Theoretic Case Studies

Biswajeet Sahoo, Debadutta Patra

The paper introduces a unified Physics-Informed Deep Learning (PIDL) framework that simultaneously enforces physical laws and information-theoretic bounds, demonstrating robust, domain-agnostic entrop…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.NARecentMay 27, 2026

Hybrid Neural World Models

Pranav Lakshmanan, Paras Chopra

The paper introduces hybrid neural world models that provide fast, multi-horizon predictions for complex physical dynamics, implicitly handling sharp events like shocks and contacts without explicit t…

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cs.LGcs.CEmath.NARecentMay 31, 2026

Cellular Sheaf Neural Operators for Structure-Preserving Surrogate Modeling of Constrained PDEs

Lennon J. Shikhman, Shane Gilbertie

The paper introduces Cellular Sheaf Neural Operators, a discretization-aware framework that models constrained PDEs by representing physical states on oriented cell complexes to enforce structure-pres…

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cond-mat.dis-nnquant-phstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Nonreversible Gauge Fields in Fokker--Planck Dynamics: Supersymmetric Hamiltonians and Learned Finite Forces

Masayuki Ohzeki

The paper reformulates nonreversible perturbations of Fokker--Planck dynamics as gauge fields, providing a unified operator viewpoint to analyze relaxation processes and develop methods for learning o…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

Senmiao Wang, Tiantian Fang, Haoran Zhang, Yushun Zhang +3 more

This paper proposes a preconditioning layer for stable weight conditioning in LLM training.

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

Senmiao Wang, Tiantian Fang, Haoran Zhang, Yushun Zhang +3 more

This paper proposes a preconditioning layer for stable weight conditioning in LLM training.

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eess.SYcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Physics-Guided Recurrent State-Space Neural Networks for Multi-Step Prediction

Ruiyuan Li, Ajay Seth, Manon Kok

The paper proposes PG-RSSNN, a physics-guided recurrent state-space neural network that improves multi-step prediction stability and accuracy compared to both pure black-box and pure physics models, e…

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cs.CEmath.NARecentMay 29, 2026

A non-intrusive approach to index-aware learning

Peter Förster, Idoia Cortes Garcia, Wil Schilders, Sebastian Schöps

The paper introduces a non-intrusive variant of index-aware learning for solving differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), ensuring that learned solutions maintain physical consistency like Kirchhoff's…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Adaptive Reservoir Computing for Multi-Scenario Chaotic System Forecasting

Shadmehr Zaregarizi, Khashayar Yavari

The paper introduces an adaptive reservoir computing framework that tailors Echo State Networks (ESNs) to specific evaluation scenarios, achieving a high score on the CTF-4-Science Lorenz benchmark fo…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

How Much Is a Dataset Worth? Scaling Laws, the Vendi Score, and Matrix Spectral Functions

Jeff A. Bilmes, Gantavya Bhatt, Arnav M. Das

The paper introduces and analyzes several novel data appraisal metrics, including the Vendi Score and matrix spectral functions, demonstrating that efficient optimization techniques make these metrics…

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